2008
Maternal smoking during pregnancy, behavioral problems and school performances of their school-aged children.
KUKLA, Lubomír, Drahoslava HRUBÁ a Mojmír TYRLÍKZákladní údaje
Originální název
Maternal smoking during pregnancy, behavioral problems and school performances of their school-aged children.
Název česky
Kouření matek během těhotenství, výchovné problémy a školní výkonnost jejich dětí.
Autoři
KUKLA, Lubomír (203 Česká republika, garant), Drahoslava HRUBÁ (203 Česká republika) a Mojmír TYRLÍK (203 Česká republika)
Vydání
Central European Journal of Public Health, Prague, National Institute of Public Health, 2008, 1210-7778
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30209 Paediatrics
Stát vydavatele
Česká republika
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14230/08:00027472
Organizační jednotka
Fakulta sociálních studií
Klíčová slova anglicky
maternal smoking; pregnancy;behaviour problems; ELSPAC
Štítky
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 4. 2. 2009 16:49, doc. PhDr. Mojmír Tyrlík, Ph.D.
V originále
Child behavior and school performance is influenced by many genetic and environmental factors including prenatal exposure to chemical neurotoxins contained in cigarette smoke. The European Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood ( ELSPAC) prospective study which in the Czech republic incorporates a cohort of children born in the years 1991/92 in Brno and the Znojmo ditrict also allows to analyze the relationships between prenatal cigarette smoke exposure and the occurence of behavior and learning disorders. Using questionnaires repeatedly filled in by teachers and investigation protocols performed by research team workers data for the Brno sample of children was collected on the occurence of signs indicating more serious problems with school assigment fulfilling and behavior disorders in the childrens 8, 11, 13 years of age. According to mothers statements about their smoking behavior during pregnancy, the children were divided into two groups: prenatally exposed and non-exposed. The frequency differences of individual traits were evaluated in the SPSS statistical program. In the ELSPAC study set the occurence of inferior schoolwork performence evaluated based on term-report grades was more frequent in children prenatally exposed to mothers smoking, along with more frequently diagnosed disorders which to significant extent implicate these inferior results and also special care needs occurred more frequently when compared to their peers born to non-smoking mothers. In the prenatally exposed subset also more frequent occurrence of various signs characterizing behavior disorders including attention disorders, hyperactivity, agressiveness and signs of delinquency behavior were recorded. The Czech ELSPAC cohort confirmed the results of other studies; within it was documented that children born to smoking mothers have more frequent behavioral problems and problems with fulfilling their school assigments in the school age period.
Česky
Česká kohortová studie ELSPAC potvrdila výsledky ostatních studií zaměřených na expozici dětí kouření během prenatálního období. Děti kouřících matek během těhotentstí mají více výchovných problémů a také problémy s plněním školních úkolů.
Návaznosti
| MSM0021622406, záměr |
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| NR8791, projekt VaV |
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