J 2009

Localization of recombination proteins and Srs2 reveals anti-recombinase function in vivo

BURGESS, R.C., Michael LISBY, Veronika ALTMANNOVÁ, Lumír KREJČÍ, Patrick SUNG et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Localization of recombination proteins and Srs2 reveals anti-recombinase function in vivo

Name in Czech

Lokalizace rekombinčních proteinů a Srs2 odhalilo proti-rekombinační funkci in vivo

Authors

BURGESS, R.C. (840 United States of America), Michael LISBY (208 Denmark), Veronika ALTMANNOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Lumír KREJČÍ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor), Patrick SUNG (840 United States of America) and Rodney ROTHSTEIN (840 United States of America)

Edition

Journal of Cell Biology, 2009, 0021-9525

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

Genetics and molecular biology

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impact factor

Impact factor: 9.575

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/09:00029285

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000267134000007

Keywords in English

Homologous recombination; Srs2 anti-recombinase; Rad51 filaments; Rad54; Rad52; Replication fork

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 1/7/2009 08:06, doc. Mgr. Lumír Krejčí, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

Homologous recombination (HR), while an important DNA repair mechanism, is dangerous to the cell if improperly regulated. The Srs2 anti-recombinase restricts HR by disassembling the Rad51 nucleoprotein filament, an intermediate in homology search and exchange of homologous DNA strands. Here, through characterization of Srs2 function in vivo, we describe a novel mechanism for regulating the initiation of HR. We find that Srs2 is recruited separately to replication and repair centers, and describe the genetic requirements for its recruitment. In the absence of Srs2 activity, Rad51 foci accumulate, and surprisingly, these foci form in the absence of Rad52 mediation. However, these Rad51 foci do not represent repair proficient filaments as determined by recombination assays. Such antagonistic roles for Rad52 and Srs2 in Rad51 filament formation are also observed in vitro. Furthermore, we provide evidence that Srs2 removes Rad51 indiscriminately from DNA, while other HR proteins, particularly Rad52, coordinates appropriate filament reformation. This constant breakdown and rebuilding of filaments may act as a stringent quality control mechanism during HR.

In Czech

Homologous recombination (HR), while an important DNA repair mechanism, is dangerous to the cell if improperly regulated. The Srs2 anti-recombinase restricts HR by disassembling the Rad51 nucleoprotein filament, an intermediate in homology search and exchange of homologous DNA strands. Here, through characterization of Srs2 function in vivo, we describe a novel mechanism for regulating the initiation of HR. We find that Srs2 is recruited separately to replication and repair centers, and describe the genetic requirements for its recruitment. In the absence of Srs2 activity, Rad51 foci accumulate, and surprisingly, these foci form in the absence of Rad52 mediation. However, these Rad51 foci do not represent repair proficient filaments as determined by recombination assays. Such antagonistic roles for Rad52 and Srs2 in Rad51 filament formation are also observed in vitro. Furthermore, we provide evidence that Srs2 removes Rad51 indiscriminately from DNA, while other HR proteins, particularly Rad52, coordinates appropriate filament reformation. This constant breakdown and rebuilding of filaments may act as a stringent quality control mechanism during HR.

Links

GA301/09/1917, research and development project
Name: Štěpení replikačních-rekombinačních DNA meziproduktů a jejich úloha při nestabilitě genomu
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
GD203/09/H046, research and development project
Name: Biochemie na rozcestí mezi in silico a in vitro
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
LC06030, research and development project
Name: Biomolekulární centrum
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Biomolecular centre
MSM0021622413, plan (intention)
Name: Proteiny v metabolismu a při interakci organismů s prostředím
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Proteins in metabolism and interaction of organisms with the environment