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@inproceedings{840028, author = {Suchánek, Petr and Špalek, Jiří}, address = {Athens}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Applied Financial Economics}, keywords = {competitive advantage; efficiency; stakeholders; clustering; financial analysis}, howpublished = {tištěná verze "print"}, language = {eng}, location = {Athens}, isbn = {978-960-466-044-5}, pages = {561-569}, publisher = {National and Capodistrian University of Athens}, title = {Factors of Competitiveness: Why the Enterprise is Less Successful? The Case of Czech enterprises}, year = {2009} }
TY - JOUR ID - 840028 AU - Suchánek, Petr - Špalek, Jiří PY - 2009 TI - Factors of Competitiveness: Why the Enterprise is Less Successful? The Case of Czech enterprises PB - National and Capodistrian University of Athens CY - Athens SN - 9789604660445 KW - competitive advantage KW - efficiency KW - stakeholders KW - clustering KW - financial analysis N2 - This article is based on an empirical survey performed by the Research Centre for Competitiveness of the Czech Economy in 2007. The survey covered a stratified sample of 432 Czech (mostly industrial) companies. The subject of the article is competitiveness of companies. We argue that competitiveness is a qualitative property of a company, which is reflected in its financial performance, assuming that the more able a company is to compete, the better performance it reaches. In that respect a high performing, efficient company will be qualitatively different from a low performing, inefficient one. In other words, it will have different parameters (characteristic features) of studied qualitative variables. The characteristics are based on the stakeholder model of the corporation used by Donaldson and Preston in which a corporation can be characterized from the point of view of various interest groups. Furthermore, it is assumed that the principal groups are formed by owners, employees, creditors (investors), general public (state), customers and suppliers, to name the primary stakeholders (Donaldson, Preston, 1995). Individual groups are then analyzed according to their specific and particularly qualitative characteristics We start from division of the sample into several clusters of companies according to their financial performance (measured by standard measures as ROA). Using advanced statistical methods : particularly statistical method of pattern recognition developed by UTIA (Czech academy of Sciences) and modified in a special way for the purpose of our research : we formulate twenty qualitative characteristics, which can cause uncompetitiveness of the selected firm. These characteristics are then discussed and basic recommendations are drawn. ER -
SUCHÁNEK, Petr a Jiří ŠPALEK. Factors of Competitiveness: Why the Enterprise is Less Successful? The Case of Czech enterprises. In \textit{Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Applied Financial Economics}. Athens: National and Capodistrian University of Athens, 2009, s.~561-569. ISBN~978-960-466-044-5.
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