RACLAVSKÝ, Jiří. A Novel Solution to Grelling's Heterological Paradox. In Reflections and Projections - GAP 7. 2009.
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Basic information
Original name A Novel Solution to Grelling's Heterological Paradox
Name in Czech Nové řešení Grellingova paradoxu
Authors RACLAVSKÝ, Jiří (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution).
Edition Reflections and Projections - GAP 7, 2009.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Conference abstract
Field of Study 60300 6.3 Philosophy, Ethics and Religion
Country of publisher Germany
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14210/09:00029665
Organization unit Faculty of Arts
Keywords in English semantic paradoxes; Grelling; heterogical paradox; constructions; ramified theory of types
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Ing. Mgr. Zdeňka Jastrzembská, Ph.D., učo 11408. Changed: 5/4/2011 23:15.
Abstract
My approach is based on the examination of the key tacit and uninvestigated premise of the paradox, namely that 'H' means heterological. I claim that 'means' ('denotes', etc.) is essentially a language-related predicate; the concept "heterological" is then defined analogously, i.e. as "heterological in language L". The notion of language L is crucial here; I suggest to explicate language as a mapping from expression to meanings (explicated as Pavel Tichý's constructions). The Principle of Specification leads to three kinds of Vicious Circle Principle. These principles justify the resulting "full-blooded" hierarchy of languages, i.e. such hierarchy is not ad hoc. As a result, no heterological paradox arises: 'heterological (in L)' is a "partial" predicate that leads to no truth-value when it is applied to itself. There are two versions of "total" heterologicality predicate; however, none of them produces a paradox - there is no revenge problem for the present solution.
Abstract (in Czech)
Předložené řešení známého paradoxu je speciálním následkem detailní rigorózní analýzy sémantických fenoménů, zvláště významu, denotace, reference a jazyka vůbec. Explikace jazyka vede k Tichého hierarchiím plnokrevných jazyků (jakási kombinace hierarchií Russella a Tarského) a sémantické vztahy jsou relativní k těmto jazykům. S ohledem na toto je definována parciální i totální (zesílená) varianta predikátu heterologičnosti; žádná z nich však nevede k paradoxu.
Links
GP401/07/P280, research and development projectName: Singulární termíny - filosofie a logika
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Singular Terms - Philosophy and Logic
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