KRTIČKA, Jiří, Viktor VOTRUBA and Jiří KUBÁT. Weak wind effects in CNO driven winds of hot first stars. Astronomy and Astrophysics. Les Ulis Cedex, France: EDP Sciences, 2010, vol. 516, červenec, p. A100, 9 pp. ISSN 0004-6361.
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Basic information
Original name Weak wind effects in CNO driven winds of hot first stars
Name in Czech Jevy spojené se slabými větry ve hvězdných větrech uryhlovaných CNO prvky
Authors KRTIČKA, Jiří (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Viktor VOTRUBA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Jiří KUBÁT (203 Czech Republic).
Edition Astronomy and Astrophysics, Les Ulis Cedex, France, EDP Sciences, 2010, 0004-6361.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10308 Astronomy
Country of publisher France
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 4.425
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/10:00048744
Organization unit Faculty of Science
UT WoS 000280275400115
Keywords (in Czech) hvězdy: větry; ztráta hmoty; rané hvězdy; hydrodynamika
Keywords in English stars: winds outflows; stars: mass-loss; stars: early-type; hydrodynamics
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: prof. Mgr. Jiří Krtička, Ph.D., učo 8714. Changed: 1/12/2011 10:03.
Abstract
Context. During the evolution of rotating first stars, which initially consisted of only hydrogen and helium, CNO elements may emerge to their surface. These stars may therefore have winds that are driven only by CNO elements. Aims. We study weak wind effects (Gayley-Owocki heating and multicomponent effects) in stellar winds of first generation stars driven purely by CNO elements. Methods. We apply our NLTE multicomponent models and hydrodynamical simulations. Results. The multicomponent effects (frictional heating and decoupling) are important particularly for low metallicity winds, but they influence mass loss rate only if they cause decoupling for velocities lower than the escape velocity. The multicomponent effects also modify the feedback from first stars. As a result of the decoupling of radiatively accelerated metals from hydrogen and helium, the first low-energy cosmic ray particles are generated. We study the interaction of these particles with the interstellar medium concluding that these particles easily penetrate the interstellar medium of a given minihalo. We discuss the charging of the first stars by means of their winds. Conclusions. Gayley-Owocki heating, frictional heating, and the decoupling of wind components occur in the winds of evolved low-metallicity stars and the solar metallicity main-sequence stars.
Abstract (in Czech)
Během vývoje rotujících prvních hvězd se na jejich povrchu mohou objevit CNO prvky. Tyto hvězdy tedy mohou mít větry urzchlované CNO prvky. Studujeme efekty slabého větrz (Gayleyho - Owockého ohřev a vícesložkové jevy) ve hvězdném větry prvních hvězd. Tyto jevy jsou důležité zejména pro případ větrů s nízkým obsahem těžších prvků. Vícesložkové jevy pozměňují vliv větru na okolní prostředí a mohou vézt k tvorbě prvních částic kosmického záření.
Links
GA205/07/0031, research and development projectName: Hvězdné větry prvních hvězd ve vesmíru
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Stellar winds of first stars in the Universe
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