VÁLKOVÁ, Tereza, Markéta KVÍČALOVÁ, Přemysl BARTOŠ, Martin VÁCHA, Olina BAZALOVA, Hana SEHADOVA, Rudolf LOESEL, Ivo SAUMAN and David DOLEZEL. Cryptochrome a possible link between time and space orientation in insects. In International Conference on Invertebrate Reproduction and Development in the Age of Genetic Modifications. Prague. 2010.
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Basic information
Original name Cryptochrome a possible link between time and space orientation in insects.
Name in Czech Kryptochrom je možný spojovací člíbek mezi orientaci v čase a prostoru u hmyzu.
Authors VÁLKOVÁ, Tereza (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Markéta KVÍČALOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Přemysl BARTOŠ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Martin VÁCHA (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Olina BAZALOVA (203 Czech Republic), Hana SEHADOVA (203 Czech Republic), Rudolf LOESEL (276 Germany), Ivo SAUMAN (203 Czech Republic) and David DOLEZEL (203 Czech Republic).
Edition International Conference on Invertebrate Reproduction and Development in the Age of Genetic Modifications. Prague. 2010.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Conference abstract
Field of Study 30105 Physiology
Country of publisher Czech Republic
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/10:00044721
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Keywords (in Czech) cryptochrome RNAi magnetoreception insects circadian
Keywords in English cryptochrome RNAi magnetoreception insects circadian
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: doc. RNDr. Martin Vácha, Ph.D., učo 1376. Changed: 4/1/2012 16:35.
Abstract
Precise timing of life processes under rhythmical daily and annual changes of environmental conditions is of vital importance in the life of insects. Photosensitive molecule of Cryptochrome (Cry) was proved to be an important part of feedback loops generating (Cry2) or entraining (Cry1) circadian oscillations in a number of insect species. However, Cryptochrome is likely to be involved even in a different task in the insect life. It may help the animals to perceive the position of geomagnetic North and use this information for their orientation in space. Among others evidences, Cry deficient Drosophila lost its ability to recognize the presence of magnetic field. The aim of the present work was to analyze the impact of Cry gene silencing on magnetoreception of American cockroach Periplaneta americana. We found only Cry 1 for Periplaneta and prepared corresponding ds RNA. The disruption of circadian rhythm after the application of Cry ds RNA verified the Cry1 involvement in controlling of daily activity in Periplaneta (i) and proved the effect of RNA interference to be functional and stable (ii). Following experiments showed that also magnetosensitive reaction vanished when animals with inhibited Cry1 expression were investigated. However, the disruption of rhythms itself (elicited in control group by constant light regime) did not affect the magnetosensitive behavior. The preliminary results are in line with the hypothesis of a key role of Cry in light-dependent magnetoreception of insects. Novel evidence supporting the idea that unique molecules of Cryptochromes are involved in both the time and the compass orientation in insects was reached.
Abstract (in Czech)
Precise timing of life processes under rhythmical daily and annual changes of environmental conditions is of vital importance in the life of insects. Photosensitive molecule of Cryptochrome (Cry) was proved to be an important part of feedback loops generating (Cry2) or entraining (Cry1) circadian oscillations in a number of insect species. However, Cryptochrome is likely to be involved even in a different task in the insect life. It may help the animals to perceive the position of geomagnetic North and use this information for their orientation in space. Among others evidences, Cry deficient Drosophila lost its ability to recognize the presence of magnetic field. The aim of the present work was to analyze the impact of Cry gene silencing on magnetoreception of American cockroach Periplaneta americana. We found only Cry 1 for Periplaneta and prepared corresponding ds RNA. The disruption of circadian rhythm after the application of Cry ds RNA verified the Cry1 involvement in controlling of daily activity in Periplaneta (i) and proved the effect of RNA interference to be functional and stable (ii). Following experiments showed that also magnetosensitive reaction vanished when animals with inhibited Cry1 expression were investigated. However, the disruption of rhythms itself (elicited in control group by constant light regime) did not affect the magnetosensitive behavior. The preliminary results are in line with the hypothesis of a key role of Cry in light-dependent magnetoreception of insects. Novel evidence supporting the idea that unique molecules of Cryptochromes are involved in both the time and the compass orientation in insects was reached.
Links
GC206/07/J041, research and development projectName: Neurální podstata magnetorecepce hmyzu.
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Towards the neuronal basis of insect magnetoreception
MSM0021622416, plan (intention)Name: Diverzita biotických společenstev a populací: kauzální analýza variability v prostoru a čase
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Diversity of Biotic Communities and Populations: Causal Analysis of variation in space and time
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