Detailed Information on Publication Record
2010
Computing close to the Iron Curtain: Inter/national Computing Practices in Czechoslovakia and Finland, 1945-1970
PAJU, Petri and Helena DURNOVÁBasic information
Original name
Computing close to the Iron Curtain: Inter/national Computing Practices in Czechoslovakia and Finland, 1945-1970
Name in Czech
Výpočetní technika v blízkosti železné opony: mezi/národní praktiky v oboru výpočetní techniky v Československu a Finsku
Authors
PAJU, Petri and Helena DURNOVÁ
Edition
Comparative Technology Transfer and Society, 2010, 1542-0132
Other information
Language
English
Type of outcome
Článek v odborném periodiku
Field of Study
60101 History
Country of publisher
United States of America
Confidentiality degree
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Organization unit
Faculty of Education
Keywords (in Czech)
dějiny výpočetní techniky v Československu a Finsku 1945-1970
Keywords in English
history of computing in Czechoslovakia and Finland 1945-1970
Změněno: 22/10/2012 10:40, Mgr. Helena Durnová, Ph.D.
Abstract
V originále
The development and transfer of computing technology in postwar Czechoslovakia and Finland, two countries lying directly on the border between the two cold war blocs, were shaped by a mix of factors, from the political to the technological, in both countries. This article describes and analyzes the factors influencing the transfer of computing technology in cold war Europe on the basis of comparison of the national histories of these two frontier countries. Although the first computers were put into operation in the two countries during the second half of the 1950s, Czechoslovakia’s industrial tradition concealed its gradual lagging behind Finland. During the postwar decade, the possibility of the transfer of computing technology and practices was a crucial factor in the spreading of computing technology in both countries. It was the commercial transfer of computers from the West to Finland that made their availability there, until the mid-1970s, relatively grow to three times that of Czechoslovakia. However, while the physical transfer of actual computers across the Iron Curtain was difficult, the intangible transfer of related ideas, designs, and practices was much easier. Moreover, it was not only politics that affected this technological development, but technology was also used to affect politics and form political ties.