J 2010

Polomy na Šumavě způsobené orkánem Kyrill a spoluúčast reliéfu na poškození lesa

KOLEJKA, Jaromír, Martin KLIMÁNEK, Tomáš MIKITA a Jaroslav SVOBODA

Základní údaje

Originální název

Polomy na Šumavě způsobené orkánem Kyrill a spoluúčast reliéfu na poškození lesa

Název česky

Polomy na Šumavě způsobené orkánem Kyrill a spoluúčast reliéfu na poškození lesa

Název anglicky

The windthrows in Šumava Mts. caused by the Kyrill windstorm and terrain participation in forest damage

Autoři

KOLEJKA, Jaromír (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Martin KLIMÁNEK (203 Česká republika), Tomáš MIKITA (203 Česká republika) a Jaroslav SVOBODA (203 Česká republika)

Vydání

Geomorphologia Slovaca et Bohemica, Bratislava, Geografický ústav SAV, 2010, 1337-6799

Další údaje

Jazyk

čeština

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

Zemský magnetismus, geodesie, geografie

Stát vydavatele

Slovensko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14410/10:00047284

Organizační jednotka

Pedagogická fakulta

Klíčová slova česky

polom; analýzy GIS; digitální model reliéfu; analýza terénu; Šumava

Klíčová slova anglicky

windthrow; GIS analysis; digital terrain model; terrain analysis; Šumava Mts.
Změněno: 17. 2. 2011 16:22, prof. RNDr. Jaromír Kolejka, CSc.

Anotace

V originále

The Hurricane Kyrill has affected vast areas of the Šumava Mts. during the night of January 18th 2007. On both sides of the state border it totally or partly damaged dozens of square kilometers of the forest in all zones of the Šumava National Park and the Bayerischer Wald National Park. The research project’s aim was to use the commonly used geoinformation technologies (GIT) and geodata to identify levels of impact of windthrow factors, mainly with regard to their application in predicting imminent risks. The research hypothesis presumes that the incidence of windthrows, the amount of harm done and the cost of alleviating it are in close relationship with natural factors of the area and especially terrain features of the landscape. The geostatistical analysis has identified that the individual terrain features – sea elevation slope, aspect, terrain curvature and terrain wind vulnerability derived from DEM – compared with the general (at the closest meteostations) wind direction provided less reliable results. Much better results were given by the comparative analysis of local wind directions modeled separately and mentioned terrain features. Very applicable results are based on the integrated physical and forest canopy features where terrain parameters play relatively additional role.

Anglicky

The Hurricane Kyrill has affected vast areas of the Šumava Mts. during the night of January 18th 2007. On both sides of the state border it totally or partly damaged dozens of square kilometers of the forest in all zones of the Šumava National Park and the Bayerischer Wald National Park. The research project’s aim was to use the commonly used geoinformation technologies (GIT) and geodata to identify levels of impact of windthrow factors, mainly with regard to their application in predicting imminent risks. The research hypothesis presumes that the incidence of windthrows, the amount of harm done and the cost of alleviating it are in close relationship with natural factors of the area and especially terrain features of the landscape. The geostatistical analysis has identified that the individual terrain features – sea elevation slope, aspect, terrain curvature and terrain wind vulnerability derived from DEM – compared with the general (at the closest meteostations) wind direction provided less reliable results. Much better results were given by the comparative analysis of local wind directions modeled separately and mentioned terrain features. Very applicable results are based on the integrated physical and forest canopy features where terrain parameters play relatively additional role.

Návaznosti

MSM0021622418, záměr
Název: DYNAMICKÁ GEOVIZUALIZACE V KRIZOVÉM MANAGEMENTU
Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, Dynamická geovizualizace v krizovém managementu