J 2011

Tensile stress and penetration test of the Red Haven peaches skin

ČERMÁK, Martin, L. HAVLÍČEK and Martin ZOUHAR

Basic information

Original name

Tensile stress and penetration test of the Red Haven peaches skin

Authors

ČERMÁK, Martin (203 Czech Republic, guarantor), L. HAVLÍČEK (203 Czech Republic) and Martin ZOUHAR (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, Brno, Mendelova zem. a les. univerzita, 2011, 1211-8516

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10301 Atomic, molecular and chemical physics

Country of publisher

Czech Republic

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/11:00081765

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

Keywords (in Czech)

slupka broskev namáhání tahem Youngův modul pružnosti průraz

Keywords in English

peach skin tensile stress Young's modulus of elasticity penetration

Tags

Změněno: 3/5/2016 15:08, Ing. Andrea Mikešková

Abstract

V originále

Skin protects fruits against changing external factors such as varying temperature, moisture, etc. The knowledge of its mechanical properties is thus of critical importance. The paper is focused on determination of selected mechanical characteristics of Red Haven peach skin. Such destructive experiments (tensile stress and penetration test) were performed, where fruit skin integrity was radically violated. In a peach, a part of the skin is subject to external mechanical action and resulting deformation is measured and it can be viewed as a function of parameters describing both the action and considered sample of the skin or vice versa. Several basic physical quantities such as Young's modulus of elasticity, stress in failure, toughness, and maximal penetration pressure were determined. These quantities, depending e.g. on date of harvest and describing quality and maturity of peaches, were quantified and evaluated. The results obtained within this research can be used e.g. for creation of detailed mathematical model.