PECHNÍKOVÁ, Markéta, Davide PORTA and Cristina CATTANEO. Distinguishing between perimortem and postmortem fractures: are osteons of any help? International journal of legal medicine. 2011, 125/2011, No 4, p. 591-595. ISSN 0937-9827. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-011-0570-9.
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Basic information
Original name Distinguishing between perimortem and postmortem fractures: are osteons of any help?
Name in Czech Rozlišení mezi perimortem a postmortem zlomeninami: mohou pomoci osteony?
Authors PECHNÍKOVÁ, Markéta (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Davide PORTA (380 Italy) and Cristina CATTANEO (380 Italy, guarantor).
Edition International journal of legal medicine, 2011, 0937-9827.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 60100 6.1 History and Archaeology
Country of publisher Czech Republic
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW PubMed
Impact factor Impact factor: 2.587
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/11:00054148
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-011-0570-9
UT WoS 000291663400016
Keywords in English Forensic science; Forensic anthropology; Perimortem; Osteons; Fracture; Bone microstructure; Microscopy
Tags AKR
Tags International impact
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Michal Petr, učo 65024. Changed: 26/3/2020 22:47.
Abstract
The distinction between perimortem and postmortem fractures in forensic anthropology is still a frequently unsolved issue. In the present study, we try to verify if there are differences in the pattern of osteon fracturing between fresh and dry bone which could be used for such a diagnosis. Fresh and dry long bones were fractured by a hammer at the mid-shaft perpendicularly to the long axis of the bone and the fracture margins examined under a light microscope as undecalcified sections. Examination of 982 osteons (505 fresh, 477 dry) showed that twice as often the fracture line crosses the osteons as opposed to travelling around them, independently of whether the bone is fresh or dry. Statistical analysis confirmed that there was no significant difference between fresh and dry bone. This seems to imply that osteon fracture pattern cannot help in the diagnosis of perimortem versus postmortem bone fractures. Further research however must be performed concerning fast and slow energy dispersal which may have an influence on the type of fracture inflicted.
Links
MSM0021622427, plan (intention)Name: Interdisciplinární centrum výzkumů sociálních struktur pravěku až vrcholného středověku. Archeologický terénní a teoretický výzkum, využití přírodních věd, metodologie a informatika, ochrana kulturního dědictví
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
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