Transduction of penicillinase and tetracycline resistance
plasmids within methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
USA300 clone

a 2011

Transduction of penicillinase and tetracycline resistance plasmids within methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 clone

VARGA, Marian, Lucie KUNTOVÁ, Ivana MAŠLAŇOVÁ, Roman PANTŮČEK, Vladislava RŮŽIČKOVÁ et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Transduction of penicillinase and tetracycline resistance plasmids within methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 clone

Název česky

Transdukce penicilinázových a tetracyklinových plazmidů v rámci meticilin-rezistentního klonu Staphylococcus aureus USA300

Autoři

VARGA, Marian, Lucie KUNTOVÁ, Ivana MAŠLAŇOVÁ, Roman PANTŮČEK, Vladislava RŮŽIČKOVÁ a Jiří DOŠKAŘ

Vydání

Federation of Infection Societies Conference 2011, Manchester, UK, 2011

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Konferenční abstrakt

Obor

Genetika a molekulární biologie

Stát vydavatele

Velká Británie a Severní Irsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Klíčová slova česky

Staphylococcus, aureus, USA300, transdukce, plazmid, bakteriofág, rezistence, antibiotikum

Klíčová slova anglicky

Staphylococcus, aureus, USA300, transduction, plasmid, bacteriophage, resistance, antibiotic

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 3. 1. 2012 12:39, prof. RNDr. Roman Pantůček, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

The antibiotic resistance determinants in Staphylococcus aureus are localized mostly on mobile genetic elements, such as plasmids, transposons and SCCmec, and they can be horizontally transferred in bacterial populations. This contributes to rapid evolution of S. aureus strains and to increasing emergence of multiresistant strains of this important bacterial pathogen. The main aim of the study was to confirm and characterize the transfer of resistance plasmids by transduction between clinical isolates belonging to S. aureus USA300 clone. Two penicillinase plasmids and the tetracycline resistance plasmid pT181 were successfuly transduced from a set of donor strains into several recipient strains by transducing bacteriophages 53, 80alpha and JB. High frequencies of transduction were observed both in using propagated and induced phage lysates. The genotypes of transductants were confirmed by PCR assays, PFGE and restriction analysis of plasmid DNA. The quantification of plasmid molecules packaged in phage capsids was performed by real-time PCR. Moreover, recently isolated phage JB proved an outstanding transduction ability and has been chosen for further molecular analyses including whole-genome sequencing.

Návaznosti

GA310/09/0459, projekt VaV

Název: Úloha bakteriofágů v horizontálním přenosu genů virulence a rezistence u Staphylococcus aureus

Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Úloha bakteriofágů v horizontálním přenosu genů virulence a rezistence u Staphylococcus aureus

MSM0021622415, záměr

Název: Molekulární podstata buněčných a tkáňových regulací

Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, Molekulární podstata buněčných a tkáňových regulací

Citovat

VARGA, Marian, Lucie KUNTOVÁ, Ivana MAŠLAŇOVÁ, Roman PANTŮČEK, Vladislava RŮŽIČKOVÁ a Jiří DOŠKAŘ. Transduction of penicillinase and tetracycline resistance plasmids within methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 clone. In Federation of Infection Societies Conference 2011, Manchester, UK. 2011.

@proceedings{964504,
   author = {Varga, Marian and Kuntová, Lucie and Mašlaňová, Ivana and Pantůček, Roman and Růžičková, Vladislava and Doškař, Jiří},
   booktitle = {Federation of Infection Societies Conference 2011, Manchester, UK},
   keywords = {Staphylococcus, aureus, USA300, transduction, plasmid, bacteriophage, resistance, antibiotic},
   language = {eng},
   title = {Transduction of penicillinase and tetracycline resistance plasmids within methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 clone},
   url = {http://www.fis-infection.org.uk/},
   year = {2011}
}

TY  - CONF
ID  - 964504
AU  - Varga, Marian - Kuntová, Lucie - Mašlaňová, Ivana - Pantůček, Roman - Růžičková, Vladislava - Doškař, Jiří
PY  - 2011
TI  - Transduction of penicillinase and tetracycline resistance plasmids within methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 clone
KW  - Staphylococcus, aureus, USA300, transduction, plasmid, bacteriophage, resistance, antibiotic
UR  - http://www.fis-infection.org.uk/
N2  - The antibiotic resistance determinants in Staphylococcus aureus are localized mostly on mobile genetic elements, such as plasmids, transposons and SCCmec, and they can be horizontally transferred in bacterial populations. This contributes to rapid evolution of S. aureus strains and to increasing emergence of multiresistant strains of this important bacterial pathogen. The main aim of the study was to confirm and characterize the transfer of resistance plasmids by transduction between clinical isolates belonging to S. aureus USA300 clone. Two penicillinase plasmids and the tetracycline resistance plasmid pT181 were successfuly transduced from a set of donor strains into several recipient strains by transducing bacteriophages 53, 80alpha and JB. High frequencies of transduction were observed both in using propagated and induced phage lysates. The genotypes of transductants were confirmed by PCR assays, PFGE and restriction analysis of plasmid DNA. The quantification of plasmid molecules packaged in phage capsids was performed by real-time PCR. Moreover, recently isolated phage JB proved an outstanding transduction ability and has been chosen for further molecular analyses including whole-genome sequencing.
ER  -

VARGA, Marian, Lucie KUNTOVÁ, Ivana MAŠLAŇOVÁ, Roman PANTŮČEK, Vladislava RŮŽIČKOVÁ a Jiří DOŠKAŘ. Transduction of penicillinase and tetracycline resistance plasmids within methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 clone. In \textit{Federation of Infection Societies Conference 2011, Manchester, UK}. 2011.

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