BOJKOVÁ, Jindřiška, Tomáš SOLDÁN and Světlana ZAHRÁDKOVÁ. Plecoptera taxocenoses and degradation of watercourses in the Czech Republic: changes after 50 years. 2012.
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Basic information
Original name Plecoptera taxocenoses and degradation of watercourses in the Czech Republic: changes after 50 years
Name in Czech Společentva pošvatek a degradace vodních toků v České republice: změny po 50 letech
Authors BOJKOVÁ, Jindřiška, Tomáš SOLDÁN and Světlana ZAHRÁDKOVÁ.
Edition 2012.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Conference abstract
Field of Study 10600 1.6 Biological sciences
Country of publisher Czech Republic
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Keywords (in Czech) pošvatky; antropogenní vlivy; diverzita
Keywords in English Plecoptera; anthropogenic impacts; species loss
Tags International impact
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Jindřiška Bojková, Ph.D., učo 55140. Changed: 9/7/2012 12:35.
Abstract
The existence of a unique historical dataset on Plecoptera collected between 1946 and 1960 at 170 sites representatively distributed throughout the Czech Republic enables to compare present and historical species presence/absence data and to evaluate sites changes. The following principle changes of sampling sites affecting stonefly taxocenoses were determined: (i) Construction of large dams, (ii) Construction of other impoundments to regulate discharge regime, (iii) Channelization connected with water quality changes, (iv) Strong pollution or acidification without apparent morphological changes of streams. Seventy sites showed considerable decrease of the number of species; stoneflies completely disappeared from 18 sites. Eighty-one sites showed nearly the same taxocenoses at present (including 13 sites with species-poor taxocenoses already in the past). Total number of species decreased from 77 to 72 (82 species recorded altogether), however the majority of them decreased their frequency. A strong decrease by 50% of earlier occurrences was recorded in 16 sensitive species (e.g., Amphinemura borealis, Perla abdominalis, Protonemura hrabei, and Siphonoperla taurica); eight widespread species showed less considerable decrease. Only 5 species increased their frequency (especially Brachyptera risi and Leuctra geniculata). Nine species have not been found at present (e.g., Amphinemura borealis, Leuctra major, and Marthamea vitripennis)
Links
GPP505/10/P302, research and development projectName: Složení a struktura taxocenóz pošvatek (Plecoptera): změny diverzity, nároků a rozšíření jednotlivých druhů po 50 letech
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Spatio-temporal patterns of Plecoptera taxocoenoses: changes in diversity, species requirements and distribution after 50 years
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