The thesis focuses on the second half of 7th millennium of the Late Neolithic in the Khabur Basin in northeastern Syria and the presentation of the oldest potsherds found during the Yale Khabur Basin Survey Project (KBP) held since 1984 to 2001. There are also discussed major sites with the findings of Pre-Proto-Hassuna, Proto-Hassuna/Pre-Halaf and Hassuna/Proto-Halaf pottery to compare the ceramic material from the KBP with these sites and to fulfill the picture of a situation in the Khabur region in the 7th millennium BC. The sites included here represents, among others, research of the Masaryk University at the Late Neolithic site of Tell Arbid Abyad (2005-2010), further Tell Seker al-Aheimar, Tell Kashkashok II, Tell Khazna II, Tell Boueid II, Tell Halaf, Tell Chagar Bazar and several other ones excavated or surveyed in this area. The aim of the thesis is to analyze more than four hundred sherds from the second half of 7th millennium found within the KBP, bring them closer to the next piece of the puzzle about the occurrence of the oldest ceramic vessels in the area of today northeastern Syria. For this purpose, a database and catalogue have been created which should serve to better orientation and analysis of individual sherds. The documentation includes description of physical, technological and morphological characteristics, as well as photos and drawings of individual sherds. This oldest ceramic material from the KBP is documented, described and compared with those from Tell Arbid Abyad and other sites excavated in the Khabur valley and beyond to achieve more accurate determination of ware types and their possible datation. Keywords: Khabur, Khabur Basin Project, Pottery Neolithic, Pre-Proto-Hassuna, Proto-Hassuna/Pre-Halaf, Hassuna/Proto-Halaf, Syria, Tell Arbid Abyad