FAMB1_16 Microbiology

Farmaceutická fakulta
podzim 2021
Rozsah
2/2/0. 5 kr. Ukončení: zk.
Vyučující
doc. MUDr. Josef Feit, CSc. (přednášející)
PharmDr. Jakub Treml, Ph.D. (přednášející)
PharmDr. Jakub Treml, Ph.D. (cvičící)
Mgr. Bc. Daniela Nykodýmová (cvičící)
Garance
PharmDr. Jakub Treml, Ph.D.
Ústav molekulární farmacie – Ústavy – Farmaceutická fakulta
Rozvrh
Po 8:30–10:10 45-224
  • Rozvrh seminárních/paralelních skupin:
FAMB1_16/01: Po 10:15–11:55 45-323
Předpoklady
FAKULTA(FaF) || OBOR(MUSFaF)
Omezení zápisu do předmětu
Předmět je určen pouze studentům mateřských oborů.
Mateřské obory/plány
Cíle předmětu
The subject provides an overview of pharmaceutical and medical aspects of microbiology, virology, mycology and parasitology. It provides basic information on the structure, function, genetics and taxonomy of medically important bacteria, viruses, fungi, yeasts and parasites. Describes the principles of good laboratory and manufacturing practice. It deals with basic methods of prevention, prophylaxis and treatment of infectious diseases and provides information on clinically important infections in human medicine.
Výstupy z učení
Basic knowledge of microbiology forming the basis for follow-up subjects Methods of molecular biology, Biotechnology of drugs, Exercises from drug biotechnology, Pharmacogenomics.
Osnova
  • Syllabus of lectures
    1. The importance of microorganisms in biosphere habitats. The structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Morphology and physiology of bacteria. Bacteria reproduction. Sporulation and germination
    2. Basics of the bacteria genetics. Variability and adaptation. Expression and mutation proof. Bacterial viruses, extrachromosomal elements. Transmission of the genetic information - conjugation, transformation and transduction
    3. Structure and replication of animal viruses. Structure and proliferation of medically important fungi. Environmental impacts on microorganisms
    4. Relationships between organisms. Pathogenicity, virulence and its factors. Etiology and pathogenesis of infectious diseases
    5. Classification of bacteria, main bacterial infections
    6. Classification of antimicrobial substances, their structure and mechanism of action. Selective toxicity. Main principles of the production of antibiotics and chemotherapeutics.
    7. Resistance of microorganisms to antimicrobial substances. Principles of targeted therapy of infectious diseases.
    8. Classification of animal viruses. Main viral infections. Antivirotics.
    9. Types and therapy of infectious hepatitis
    10. Basics of medical mycology and parasitology, infections overview, therapy
    11. Prophylaxis and prevention of infectious diseases.
    12. Epidemiology principles. Nosocomial infections.
    13. Final lecture, revision.
    Syllabus of Practices
    1. Work safety in the laboratory of microbiology, main principles of Good Laboratory Practice. Equipment of the laboratory of microbiology. Cultivation boxes. Aseptic procedures.
    2. Microscopic proof of bacteria. Section preparation. Methods of staining.
    3. Disinfection and sterilization. Classification of antiseptic agents and disinfectants. Disinfection procedures in healthcare facilities
    4. Culture media, bacteria cultivation methods. Evaluation of the morphology of bacterial colonies. Determining bacteria concentrations. Isolation and identification of bacterial strains.
    5. Testing methods of bacterial sensitivity to antimicrobial substances.
    6. Methods of molecular biology in microbiology. Hybridization, PCR, DNA sequencing. Identification of resistance genes
    7. Clinical manifestations of infectious diseases, foodborne and respiratory infections
    8. Vertically transmitted diseases
    9. Late consequences of infectious diseases. Travel medicine, exotic infections
    10. Diagnostics of infectious diseases
    11. Early, skin and venereal diseases
    12. Principles of aseptic manufacturing procedures in the production of pharmaceutics. Ensuring microbiological compliance of medicinal substances and medical supplies
    13. Final classification test
Literatura
    povinná literatura
  • Votava, M. Lékařská mikrobiologie speciální. Brno, Neptun, 2003. info
  • Votava, M. Lékařská mikrobiologie obecná. Brno, Neptun, 2001. info
  • Čížek, A. Praktika z mikrobiologie pro farmaceuty. Brno, ÚMI FVL VFU Brno, 2001. info
    doporučená literatura
  • Buchta, V. Základy mikrobiologie a parazitologie pro farmaceuty. Karolinum, 1998. info
    neurčeno
  • Bednář, M. Lékařská mikrobiologie. Praha, Marvil, 1999. info
  • Hugo, W. B., Russel, A. D. Pharmaceutical microbiology. Blackwell Science, 1998. info
Výukové metody
Lectures and theoretical seminars that prepare for laboratory exercises. The output of the exercise are independently processed protocols.
Metody hodnocení
The course is completed by a short written test and oral exam.
Vyučovací jazyk
Angličtina
Informace učitele
To obtain the credit, students must fulfill the obligatory 100 % attendance of practices. To pass the exam, students must successfully write the classification test (min. 60 %) on the regular date. The correction tests shall have a form of oral exam.
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Předmět je zařazen také v obdobích podzim 2020, podzim 2022, podzim 2023, podzim 2024.