Reconstruction of dietary habits on the basis of dental
microwear and trace elements analysis of individuals from Gáň
cemetery (district Galanta, Slovakia)

J 2010

Reconstruction of dietary habits on the basis of dental microwear and trace elements analysis of individuals from Gáň cemetery (district Galanta, Slovakia)

DOMONKOŠOVÁ TIBENSKÁ, K.; S. BODORÍKOVÁ; Stanislav KATINA; V. KOVÁCSOVÁ; J. KUBOVÁ et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Reconstruction of dietary habits on the basis of dental microwear and trace elements analysis of individuals from Gáň cemetery (district Galanta, Slovakia)

Autoři

DOMONKOŠOVÁ TIBENSKÁ, K.; S. BODORÍKOVÁ; Stanislav KATINA; V. KOVÁCSOVÁ; J. KUBOVÁ a M. TAKACS

Vydání

Anthropologischer Anzeiger, 2010, 0003-5548

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10103 Statistics and probability

Stát vydavatele

Německo

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 0.224

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/10:00061090

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1127/0003-5548/2010/0079

UT WoS

000282538300007

Klíčová slova anglicky

Paleodiet; dental microwear; strontium; zinc; diagenesis

Štítky

AKR, rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 12. 4. 2013 12:26, Ing. Andrea Mikešková

Anotace

V originále

The aim of the study was to determine the diet of a historical human population. Dental microwear and trace elements were analyzed. Although 38 individuals had been buried in the cemetery, only 13 of them were suitable for the analysis of trace elements and 17 skeletal remains for microwear analysis. Buccal microwear has been studied in a sample of 17 teeth from Gin cemetery. Teeth molds of the buccal surface were obtained and observed at 120x magnification with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Length and orientation of each striation have been determined with a SigmaScan Pro 5.0 image analysis program. The results of the analysis from Gan were compared with the previous study in a sample of 153 molar teeth from different modern hunter-gatherer, pastorals, and agriculturalist groups, with different diets (Inuit, Fueguians, Bushmen, Australian aborigines, Andaman's, Indians from Vancouver, Veddahs, Tasmanians, Lapps, and Hindus), preserved at museum collections. Buccal dental microwear density and length by orientation showed almost an inclination to hunter-gatherers from tropic and arid climates. The sample for the trace elements analysis consisted of 10 permanent molars and 3 permanent premolars. All analyzed teeth were intact, with fully developed roots, without dental caries, calculus and abrasion. Samples were analyzed using the method of optical emission spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma. Three elements: Ca, Sr, and Zn were chosen as basic diet determinants. Concentrations of these elements and their ratios were used for description of a relative proportion of plant and animal protein in a diet. The values of the Sr and Zn concentrations indicate that a diet of investigated population was rich in plant food. Higher Sr values in women can indicate lower proportion of animal protein in a diet, but significant differences have not been found.

Návaznosti

CZ.1.07/2.2.00/15.0203, interní kód MU

Název: Univerzitní výuka matematiky v měnícím se světě (Akronym: Univerzitní výuka matematiky)

Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, Univerzitní výuka matematiky v měnícím se světě, 2.2 Vysokoškolské vzdělávání

Citovat

DOMONKOŠOVÁ TIBENSKÁ, K.; S. BODORÍKOVÁ; Stanislav KATINA; V. KOVÁCSOVÁ; J. KUBOVÁ a M. TAKACS. Reconstruction of dietary habits on the basis of dental microwear and trace elements analysis of individuals from Gáň cemetery (district Galanta, Slovakia). Anthropologischer Anzeiger. 2010, roč. 68, č. 1, s. 67-84. ISSN 0003-5548. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1127/0003-5548/2010/0079.

@article{1067001,
   author = {Domonkošová Tibenská, K. and Bodoríková, S. and Katina, Stanislav and Kovácsová, V. and Kubová, J. and Takacs, M.},
   article_number = {1},
   doi = {https://doi.org/10.1127/0003-5548/2010/0079},
   keywords = {Paleodiet; dental microwear; strontium; zinc; diagenesis},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {0003-5548},
   journal = {Anthropologischer Anzeiger},
   title = {Reconstruction of dietary habits on the basis of dental microwear and trace elements analysis of individuals from Gáň cemetery (district Galanta, Slovakia)},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0003-5548/2010/0079},
   volume = {68},
   year = {2010}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1067001
AU  - Domonkošová Tibenská, K. - Bodoríková, S. - Katina, Stanislav - Kovácsová, V. - Kubová, J. - Takacs, M.
PY  - 2010
TI  - Reconstruction of dietary habits on the basis of dental microwear and trace elements analysis of individuals from Gáň cemetery (district Galanta, Slovakia)
JF  - Anthropologischer Anzeiger
VL  - 68
IS  - 1
SP  - 67-84
EP  - 67-84
SN  - 00035548
KW  - Paleodiet
KW  - dental microwear
KW  - strontium
KW  - zinc
KW  - diagenesis
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0003-5548/2010/0079
N2  - The aim of the study was to determine the diet of a historical human population. Dental microwear and trace elements were analyzed. Although 38 individuals had been buried in the cemetery, only 13 of them were suitable for the analysis of trace elements and 17 skeletal remains for microwear analysis. Buccal microwear has been studied in a sample of 17 teeth from Gin cemetery. Teeth molds of the buccal surface were obtained and observed at 120x magnification with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Length and orientation of each striation have been determined with a SigmaScan Pro 5.0 image analysis program. The results of the analysis from Gan were compared with the previous study in a sample of 153 molar teeth from different modern hunter-gatherer, pastorals, and agriculturalist groups, with different diets (Inuit, Fueguians, Bushmen, Australian aborigines, Andaman's, Indians from Vancouver, Veddahs, Tasmanians, Lapps, and Hindus), preserved at museum collections. Buccal dental microwear density and length by orientation showed almost an inclination to hunter-gatherers from tropic and arid climates. The sample for the trace elements analysis consisted of 10 permanent molars and 3 permanent premolars. All analyzed teeth were intact, with fully developed roots, without dental caries, calculus and abrasion. Samples were analyzed using the method of optical emission spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma. Three elements: Ca, Sr, and Zn were chosen as basic diet determinants. Concentrations of these elements and their ratios were used for description of a relative proportion of plant and animal protein in a diet. The values of the Sr and Zn concentrations indicate that a diet of investigated population was rich in plant food. Higher Sr values in women can indicate lower proportion of animal protein in a diet, but significant differences have not been found.
ER  -

DOMONKOŠOVÁ TIBENSKÁ, K.; S. BODORÍKOVÁ; Stanislav KATINA; V. KOVÁCSOVÁ; J. KUBOVÁ a M. TAKACS. Reconstruction of dietary habits on the basis of dental microwear and trace elements analysis of individuals from Gáň cemetery (district Galanta, Slovakia). \textit{Anthropologischer Anzeiger}. 2010, roč.~68, č.~1, s.~67-84. ISSN~0003-5548. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1127/0003-5548/2010/0079.

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