The role of a center for tobacco-dependent in cardiovascular
prevention. A retrospective study

J 2012

The role of a center for tobacco-dependent in cardiovascular prevention. A retrospective study

ZVOLSKÁ, Kamila; Eva KRÁLÍKOVÁ; Alexandra KMEŤOVÁ; Lenka ŠTĚPÁNKOVÁ; Milan BLAHA et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

The role of a center for tobacco-dependent in cardiovascular prevention. A retrospective study

Autoři

ZVOLSKÁ, Kamila; Eva KRÁLÍKOVÁ; Alexandra KMEŤOVÁ; Lenka ŠTĚPÁNKOVÁ; Milan BLAHA; Michal ŠTÍCHA; Zbyněk BORTLÍČEK a Richard ČEŠKA

Vydání

Neuroendocrinology Letters, 2012, 0172-780X

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30304 Public and environmental health

Stát vydavatele

Česká republika

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 0.932

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/12:00062538

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

UT WoS

000312175400020

Klíčová slova anglicky

cardiovascular diseases; risk factors; nicotine dependence; smoking cessation; early medical intervention

Změněno: 16. 4. 2013 16:57, Ing. Mgr. Věra Pospíšilíková

Anotace

V originále

OBJECTIVES: Smoking cessation is an essential part of cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention. At the Center for Tobacco-Dependent (CTD), clients are screened to identify and reduce cardiovascular (CV) risk factors. In our study we have focused on the role of the CTD in reducing global CV risk. METHODS: 1,334 CTD patients aged 25–64 years (52.2% men, mean age 44+/-12 years, Fagerström Test for Cigarette Dependence 6+/-2) were included in a retrospective cross-sectional survey. Medical history, blood samples and physical examination were analysed. Blood pressure, weight and exhaled CO were measured at each visit (12-months-follow-up). Patients’ CV risk was scored. CO-verified abstinence according to CV risk and prevalence of detected CV risk factors were examined. RESULTS: Among patients who had attended at least their first visit and a visit after one year, 37.9% (506/1,334) had stopped smoking. Among patients with a SCORE of <5%, the success rate was 44.3% (254/574) and 41.2% for patients at high CV risk (105/255, p=0.41). There was a trend towards a lower success rate among patients with CVD, but this difference was not significant. The smoking cessation rate among low and high CV risk patients at the baseline visit was identical (46.2%, resp. 47.3%, p=0.81). 3.1% (42/1,334) of patients were referred to a specialist for hypertension. 62.5% (223/357), without a prior history, were found to have dyslipidemia. CONCLUSIONS: High CV risk patients have the same chance to stop smoking as low risk patients.

Citovat

ZVOLSKÁ, Kamila; Eva KRÁLÍKOVÁ; Alexandra KMEŤOVÁ; Lenka ŠTĚPÁNKOVÁ; Milan BLAHA; Michal ŠTÍCHA; Zbyněk BORTLÍČEK a Richard ČEŠKA. The role of a center for tobacco-dependent in cardiovascular prevention. A retrospective study. Neuroendocrinology Letters. 2012, roč. 33, S2, s. 102-107. ISSN 0172-780X.

@article{1079964,
   author = {Zvolská, Kamila and Králíková, Eva and Kmeťová, Alexandra and Štěpánková, Lenka and Blaha, Milan and Štícha, Michal and Bortlíček, Zbyněk and Češka, Richard},
   article_number = {S2},
   keywords = {cardiovascular diseases; risk factors; nicotine dependence; smoking cessation; early medical intervention},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {0172-780X},
   journal = {Neuroendocrinology Letters},
   title = {The role of a center for tobacco-dependent in cardiovascular prevention. A retrospective study},
   volume = {33},
   year = {2012}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1079964
AU  - Zvolská, Kamila - Králíková, Eva - Kmeťová, Alexandra - Štěpánková, Lenka - Blaha, Milan - Štícha, Michal - Bortlíček, Zbyněk - Češka, Richard
PY  - 2012
TI  - The role of a center for tobacco-dependent in cardiovascular prevention. A retrospective study
JF  - Neuroendocrinology Letters
VL  - 33
IS  - S2
SP  - 102-107
EP  - 102-107
SN  - 0172780X
KW  - cardiovascular diseases
KW  - risk factors
KW  - nicotine dependence
KW  - smoking cessation
KW  - early medical intervention
N2  - OBJECTIVES: Smoking cessation is an essential part of cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention. At the Center for Tobacco-Dependent (CTD), clients are screened to identify and reduce cardiovascular (CV) risk factors. In our study we have focused on the role of the CTD in reducing global CV risk. METHODS: 1,334 CTD patients aged 25–64 years (52.2% men, mean age 44+/-12 years, Fagerström Test for Cigarette Dependence 6+/-2) were included in a retrospective cross-sectional survey. Medical history, blood samples and physical examination were analysed. Blood pressure, weight and exhaled CO were measured at each visit (12-months-follow-up). Patients’ CV risk was scored. CO-verified abstinence according to CV risk and prevalence of detected CV risk factors were examined. RESULTS: Among patients who had attended at least their first visit and a visit after one year, 37.9% (506/1,334) had stopped smoking. Among patients with a SCORE of <5%, the success rate was 44.3% (254/574) and 41.2% for patients at high CV risk (105/255, p=0.41). There was a trend towards a lower success rate among patients with CVD, but this difference was not significant. The smoking cessation rate among low and high CV risk patients at the baseline visit was identical (46.2%, resp. 47.3%, p=0.81). 3.1% (42/1,334) of patients were referred to a specialist for hypertension. 62.5% (223/357), without a prior history, were found to have dyslipidemia. CONCLUSIONS: High CV risk patients have the same chance to stop smoking as low risk patients.
ER  -

ZVOLSKÁ, Kamila; Eva KRÁLÍKOVÁ; Alexandra KMEŤOVÁ; Lenka ŠTĚPÁNKOVÁ; Milan BLAHA; Michal ŠTÍCHA; Zbyněk BORTLÍČEK a Richard ČEŠKA. The role of a center for tobacco-dependent in cardiovascular prevention. A retrospective study. \textit{Neuroendocrinology Letters}. 2012, roč.~33, S2, s.~102-107. ISSN~0172-780X.

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