2013
Decrease in Abundance of apurinic/apyrimidinic Endonuclease Causes Failure of Base Excision Repair in Culture-Adapted Human Embryonic Stem Cells
KRUTÁ, Miriama; Lukáš BÁLEK; Renata HEJNOVÁ; Zuzana KUNICKÁ; Lívia EISELLEOVÁ et al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Decrease in Abundance of apurinic/apyrimidinic Endonuclease Causes Failure of Base Excision Repair in Culture-Adapted Human Embryonic Stem Cells
Autoři
KRUTÁ, Miriama; Lukáš BÁLEK; Renata HEJNOVÁ; Zuzana KUNICKÁ; Lívia EISELLEOVÁ; Kamil MATULKA; Tomáš BÁRTA; Petr FOJTÍK; Jiří FAJKUS ORCID; Aleš HAMPL; Petr DVOŘÁK a Vladimír ROTREKL
Vydání
Stem Cells, UNITED STATES, WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2013, 1066-5099
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
Genetika a molekulární biologie
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 7.133
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ano
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14110/13:00065577
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
Klíčová slova anglicky
APE1; base excision repair; human embryonic stem cells; culture adaptation; genome instability
Štítky
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 25. 8. 2014 15:09, Olga Křížová
Anotace
V originále
The inevitable accumulation of chromosomal abnormalities in human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) during in vitro expansion represents a considerable obstacle for cell replacement therapies. To determine the source of chromosomal abnormalities, we examined hESCs maintained in culture for over 55 months for defects in telomere maintenance and DNA repair. Although prolonged culture affected neither telomerase activity nor nonhomologous end joining, the efficiency of base excision repair (BER) was significantly decreased and correlated with reduced expression of apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (APE1), the major nuclease required for BER. Interestingly, the expression of other BER enzymes was unchanged. Addition of human recombinant APE1 protein to nuclear extracts from late passage hESCs increased BER efficiency to the level typical of early passage hESCs. The link between BER and double-strand breaks (DSB) was demonstrated by decreased DSB release after downregulation of APE1 in early passage hESCs via siRNA. Correspondingly lower APE1 level in late passage hESC resulted in slower and less intensive but long lasting DSB release upon ionizing radiation (IR). Downregulation of APE1 in early passage hESCs also led to approximately 30% decrease in -H2AX signaling following IR, similar to that in late passage hESCs. We suggest that downregulation of APE1 significantly contributes to the failure of BER during long-term culture of hESCs, and further that BER failure is one of the factors affecting the genomic instability of hESCs by altering BER-dependent DSB release and cell cycle/checkpoint signaling.
Návaznosti
| GBP302/12/G157, projekt VaV |
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| MSM0021622430, záměr |
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| NS10237, projekt VaV |
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