J 2012

Lessons learned from 5 years of newborn screening for congenital adrenal hyperplasia in the Czech Republic: 17-hydroxyprogesterone, genotypes, and screening performance

VOTAVA, Felix; Dana NOVOTNÁ; Petr KRACMAR; Hana VINOHRADSKÁ; Eva HRABINCOVÁ et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Lessons learned from 5 years of newborn screening for congenital adrenal hyperplasia in the Czech Republic: 17-hydroxyprogesterone, genotypes, and screening performance

Autoři

VOTAVA, Felix; Dana NOVOTNÁ; Petr KRACMAR; Hana VINOHRADSKÁ; Eva HRABINCOVÁ; Zuzana VRZALOVÁ; David NEUMANN; Jana MALÍKOVÁ; Jan LEBL a Dietrich MATERN

Vydání

European Journal of Paediatrics, Springer-Verlag, 2012, 0340-6199

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30209 Paediatrics

Stát vydavatele

Německo

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 1.907

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/12:00063358

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

Klíčová slova anglicky

ewborn screening; Congenital adrenal hyperplasia; 17-Hydroxyprogesterone; CYP21 gene
Změněno: 15. 2. 2013 23:30, Ing. Mgr. Věra Pospíšilíková

Anotace

V originále

The aims were to summarize the experience and to determine the performance metrics of newborn screening (NBS) for congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) in the Czech Republic. 17-Hydroxyprogesterone (17OHP) was measured in NBS samples prospectively in 545,026 newborns and retrospectively in 31 CAH patients born outside the study period. A total of 2,811 screened newborns had abnormal 17OHP; CAH was confirmed in 46 probands. One patient with a severe-moderate genotype of CAH had 17OHP below the cut-off and was diagnosed clinically. This corresponds to a screening sensitivity of 98% and a false positive rate (FPR) of 0.51%. The median of 17OHP in the most severe genotypes was 484 nmol/L (n = 21); in severe/moderate, 321 nmol/L (n = 30); in moderate, 61 nmol/L (n = 20); and in mild genotypes, 31 nmol/L (n = 7). NBS is efficient to detect severe CAH but may fail to detect milder variants. However, the FPR is too high but could be improved by application of a second tier test.