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@article{1091157,
author = {Nel, Andre and Prokop, Jakub and Nel, Patricia and Grandcolas, Philippe and Huang, DiandYing and Roques, Patrick and Guilbert, Eric and Dostál, Ondřej and Szwedo, Jacek},
article_location = {United States},
article_number = {5},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmor.11036},
keywords = {Psocodea; Thripida; Hemiptera; wing venation},
language = {eng},
issn = {0362-2525},
journal = {Journal of Morphology},
title = {Traits and evolution of wing venation pattern in paraneopteran insects},
url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jmor.11036},
volume = {273},
year = {2012}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1091157
AU - Nel, Andre - Prokop, Jakub - Nel, Patricia - Grandcolas, Philippe - Huang, Di-Ying - Roques, Patrick - Guilbert, Eric - Dostál, Ondřej - Szwedo, Jacek
PY - 2012
TI - Traits and evolution of wing venation pattern in paraneopteran insects
JF - Journal of Morphology
VL - 273
IS - 5
SP - 480-506
EP - 480-506
PB - Wiley-Blackwell
SN - 03622525
KW - Psocodea
KW - Thripida
KW - Hemiptera
KW - wing venation
UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jmor.11036
N2 - Two different patterns of wing venation are currently supposed to be present in each of the three orders of Paraneoptera. This is unlikely compared with the situation in other insects where only one pattern exists per order. We propose for all Paraneoptera a new and unique interpretation of wing venation pattern, assuming that the convex cubitus anterior gets fused with the common stem of median and radial veins at or very near to wing base, after separation from concave cubitus posterior, and re-emerges more distally from R + M stem. Thereafter, the vein between concave cubitus posterior and CuA is a specialized crossvein called cua-cup, proximally concave and distally convex. We show that despite some variations, that is, cua-cup can vary from absent to hypertrophic; CuA can re-emerge together with M or not, or even completely disappear, this new interpretation explains all situations among all fossil and recent paraneopteran lineages. We propose that the characters CuA fused in a common stem with R and Mand presence of specialized crossvein cua-cup are venation apomorphies that support the monophyly of the Paraneoptera. In the light of these characters, we reinterpret several Palaeozoic and early Mesozoic fossils that were ascribed to Paraneoptera, and confirm the attribution of several to this superorder as well as possible attribution of Zygopsocidae (Zygopsocus permianus Tillyard, 1935) as oldest Psocodea. We discuss the situation in extinct Hypoperlida and Miomoptera, suggesting that both orders could well be polyphyletic, with taxa related to Archaeorthoptera, Paraneoptera, or even Holometabola. The Carboniferous Protoprosbolidae is resurrected and retransferred into the Paraneoptera. The genus Lithoscytina is restored. The miomopteran Eodelopterum priscum Schmidt, 1962 is newly revised and considered as a fern pinnule. In addition, the new paraneopteran Bruayaphis oudardi gen. nov. et sp. nov. is described fromthe Upper Carboniferous of France.
ER -
NEL, Andre, Jakub PROKOP, Patricia NEL, Philippe GRANDCOLAS, Di-Ying HUANG, Patrick ROQUES, Eric GUILBERT, Ondřej DOSTÁL a Jacek SZWEDO. Traits and evolution of wing venation pattern in paraneopteran insects. \textit{Journal of Morphology}. United States: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012, roč.~273, č.~5, s.~480-506. ISSN~0362-2525. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmor.11036.
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