2012
SFRP1 and SFRP2 dose-dependently regulate midbrain dopamine neuron development in vivo and in embryonic stem cells.
KELE, Julianna; Emma R. ANDERSSON; Juan Carlos VILLAESCUSA RAMIREZ; Lukáš ČAJÁNEK; Clare L. PARISH et al.Základní údaje
Originální název
SFRP1 and SFRP2 dose-dependently regulate midbrain dopamine neuron development in vivo and in embryonic stem cells.
Autoři
KELE, Julianna; Emma R. ANDERSSON; Juan Carlos VILLAESCUSA RAMIREZ; Lukáš ČAJÁNEK; Clare L. PARISH; Sonia BONILLA; Enrique M. TOLEDO; Vítězslav BRYJA; Jeffrey S. RUBIN; Akihiko SHIMONO a Ernest ARENAS
Vydání
Stem Cells, Miamisburg, Ohio, AlphaMed Press, 2012, 1066-5099
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30105 Physiology
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 7.701
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ano
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/12:00064532
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
Klíčová slova anglicky
Embryonic stem cells; Neural differentiation; Developmental biology; Parkinson's disease
Změněno: 22. 4. 2013 15:34, Ing. Andrea Mikešková
Anotace
V originále
Secreted Frizzled related proteins (sFRPs) are a family of proteins that modulate Wnt signaling, which in turn regulates multiple aspects of ventral midbrain (VM) and dopamine (DA) neuron development. However, it is not known which Wnt signaling branch and what aspects of midbrain DA neuron development are regulated by sFRPs. Here, we show that sFRP1 and sFRP2 activate the Wnt/planar-cell-polarity/Rac1 pathway in DA cells. In the developing VM, sFRP1 and sFRP2 are expressed at low levels, and sFRP1-/- or sFRP2-/- mice had no detectable phenotype. However, compound sFRP1-/-;sFRP2-/- mutants revealed a Wnt/PCP phenotype similar to that previously described for Wnt5a-/- mice. This included an anteroposterior shortening of the VM, a lateral expansion of the Shh domain and DA lineage markers (Lmx1a and Th), as well as an accumulation of Nurr1+ precursors in the VM. In vitro experiments showed that, while very high concentrations of SFRP1 had a negative effect on cell survival, low/medium concentrations of sFRP1 or sFRP2 promoted the DA differentiation of progenitors derived from primary VM cultures or mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs), mimicking the effects of Wnt5a. We thus conclude that the main function of sFRP1 and sFRP2 is to enhance Wnt/PCP signaling in DA cells and to regulate Wnt/PCP-dependent functions in midbrain development. Moreover, we suggest that low-medium concentrations of sFRPs may be used to enhance the DA differentiation of ESCs and improve their therapeutic application.
Návaznosti
| MSM0021622430, záměr |
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| 1658, interní kód MU |
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