2013
Multi-Ratio Equilibrium Passive Sampling Method to Estimate Accessible and Pore Water Concentrations of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Sediment
SMEDES, Foppe; Vliet L Alexander VAN a Kees BOOIJZákladní údaje
Originální název
Multi-Ratio Equilibrium Passive Sampling Method to Estimate Accessible and Pore Water Concentrations of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Sediment
Autoři
SMEDES, Foppe (528 Nizozemské království, garant, domácí); Vliet L Alexander VAN (528 Nizozemské království) a Kees BOOIJ (528 Nizozemské království)
Vydání
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, WASHINGTON, AMER CHEMICAL SOC, 2013, 0013-936X
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10511 Environmental sciences
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 5.481
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/13:00069335
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
000313220300065
Klíčová slova anglicky
CARBON/WATER PARTITION-COEFFICIENTS; ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; AQUEOUS SOLUBILITIES; CHEMICAL ACTIVITY; SURFACE WATERS; BLACK CARBON; EXTRACTION; SORPTION; BIOAVAILABILITY; CONTAMINANTS
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 8. 4. 2014 12:34, Ing. Andrea Mikešková
Anotace
V originále
The freely dissolved concentration (C-w,C-0) in the pore water and the accessible (releasable) concentration in the sediment (C-as,C-0) are important parameters for risk assessment. These parameters were determined by equilibrating contaminated sediments and passive samplers using largely differing sampler-sediment ratios. This method is based on the principle that incubations at low sampler/sediment ratios yield the concentration in the pore water (minor depletion of the sediment phase) and incubations at high sampler/sediment ratios yield the accessible concentration in the sediment (maximum depletion of the sediment phase). It is shown that equilibration was faster in dense suspensions and at high sampler/sediment ratios when compared to low sampler/sediment ratios. An equilibrium distribution model was used to estimate C-w,C-0 and C-as,C-0 by nonlinear least-squares regression. The method was evaluated three sediments (harbor, estuarine, marine). Accessible concentrations of 13 PAHs were 2 (low K-ow) to 10 (high K-ow) times lower than the total concentrations (three sediments). By contrast, the accessible concentrations of 15 PCBs were about 1.2 times lower than the total concentrations and displayed no trend with K-ow (one sediment). Implications for risk assessment and considerations for application of multi-ratio equilibrium passive sampling with other sediments are discussed.
Návaznosti
| ED0001/01/01, projekt VaV |
| ||
| LM2011028, projekt VaV |
|