2013
Human Embryonic and Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Express TRAIL Receptors and Can Be Sensitized to TRAIL-Induced Apoptosis
VINARSKÝ, Vladimír; Jan KŘIVÁNEK; Liina RANKEL; Zuzana NAHACKA; Tomáš BÁRTA et al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Human Embryonic and Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Express TRAIL Receptors and Can Be Sensitized to TRAIL-Induced Apoptosis
Autoři
VINARSKÝ, Vladimír; Jan KŘIVÁNEK; Liina RANKEL; Zuzana NAHACKA; Tomáš BÁRTA; Josef JAROŠ; Jaroslav ANDERA a Aleš HAMPL
Vydání
Stem Cells and Development, New York, MARY ANN LIEBERT INC, 2013, 1547-3287
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
Genetika a molekulární biologie
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 4.202
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ano
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14110/13:00066455
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
Klíčová slova anglicky
TUMOR-NECROSIS-FACTOR; EXTRINSIC APOPTOSIS; MEDIATED APOPTOSIS; SELF-RENEWAL; DNA-DAMAGE; DEATH; CASPASE-8; SURVIVAL; STRESS; ACTIVATION
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 15. 4. 2014 16:30, Ing. Mgr. Věra Pospíšilíková
Anotace
V originále
Death ligands and their tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) family receptors are the best-characterized and most efficient inducers of apoptotic signaling in somatic cells. In this study, we analyzed whether these prototypic activators of apoptosis are also expressed and able to be activated in human pluripotent stem cells. We examined human embryonic stem cells (hESC) and human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC) and found that both cell types express primarily TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) receptors and TNFR1, but very low levels of Fas/CD95. We also found that although hESC and hiPSC contain all the proteins required for efficient induction and progression of extrinsic apoptotic signaling, they are resistant to TRAIL-induced apoptosis. However, both hESC and hiPSC can be sensitized to TRAIL-induced apoptosis by co-treatment with protein synthesis inhibitors such as the anti-leukemia drug homoharringtonine (HHT). HHT treatment led to suppression of cellular FLICE inhibitory protein (cFLIP) and Mcl-1 expression and, in combination with TRAIL, enhanced processing of caspase-8 and full activation of caspase-3. cFLIP likely represents an important regulatory node, as its shRNA-mediated down-regulation significantly sensitized hESC to TRAIL-induced apoptosis. Thus, we provide the first evidence that, irrespective of their origin, human pluripotent stem cells express canonical components of the extrinsic apoptotic system and on stress can activate death receptor-mediated apoptosis.
Návaznosti
| GAP301/10/1971, projekt VaV |
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| MSM0021622430, záměr |
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