J 2013

Tobacco Treatment Outcomes in Patients With and Without a History of Depression, Czech Republic, 2005-2010

STEPANKOVA, Lenka; Eva KRALIKOVA; Kamila ZVOLSKA; Alexandra KMETOVA; Milan BLAHA et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Tobacco Treatment Outcomes in Patients With and Without a History of Depression, Czech Republic, 2005-2010

Autoři

STEPANKOVA, Lenka; Eva KRALIKOVA; Kamila ZVOLSKA; Alexandra KMETOVA; Milan BLAHA; Zbyněk BORTLÍČEK; Michal ŠTÍCHA; Martin ANDERS; Darell R. SCHROEDER a Ivana T. CROGHAN

Vydání

PREVENTING CHRONIC DISEASE, Atlanta, CENTERS DISEASE CONTROL, 2013, 1545-1151

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

Veřejné zdravotnictví, sociální lékařství

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 1.956

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/13:00069945

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

Klíčová slova anglicky

Tobacco Treatment Programs; Depression; Smoking; logistic regression

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 26. 4. 2014 13:07, Ing. Mgr. Věra Pospíšilíková

Anotace

V originále

Introduction Higher prevalence of smoking among depressed patients, as well as the risk of depression in smokers, is well documented. The proportion of patients with a history of depression among those seeking intensive treatment of tobacco dependence is also high. In contrast, evidence of treatment success in this subgroup of patients is controversial. The aim of this study was to compare smoking abstinence rates after tobacco treatment in smokers with and without a history of depression. Methods We reviewed retrospective data from 1,730 smokers seeking treatment in Prague, Czech Republic. History of depression was defined as past diagnosis of depression or current treatment of depression. After a 1-year, self-reported smoking status was validated by expired-air carbon monoxide. We used logistic regression to analyze associations between abstinence rates, history of depression, and other factors (eg, age, sex, tobacco dependence). Results Of 1,730 smokers treated, 289 (16.7%) had a history of depression. The smoking abstinence rate at 1 year was 32.5% for smokers with a history of depression and 38.7% for those with no history (P = .048). Among women, abstinence did not differ between groups (35.0% vs 35.7%; P = .86). However, among men, those with a history of depression had lower rates of abstinence (27.4% vs 41.3%; P = .009). After adjustment for baseline covariates, history of depression was not significantly associated with smoking abstinence in men or women. Conclusion Intensive outpatient tobacco treatment programs can achieve abstinence rates among smokers with a history of depression similar to rates among the general population.