PAŘIL, Petr, Světlana ZAHRÁDKOVÁ, Vít SYROVÁTKA, Michal STRAKA, Marek POLÁŠEK, Lenka ŠIKULOVÁ, Denisa NĚMEJCOVÁ a Pavla ŘEZNÍČKOVÁ. Testing of different approaches for the indication of stream intermittency in the Czech Republic _ the BIODROUGHT project. In Book of abstracts: 1st Central European Symposium for Aquatic Macroinvertebrate Research, Hungary, Szarvas, p. 69. 2014.
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Základní údaje
Originální název Testing of different approaches for the indication of stream intermittency in the Czech Republic _ the BIODROUGHT project
Autoři PAŘIL, Petr (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Světlana ZAHRÁDKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Vít SYROVÁTKA (203 Česká republika, domácí), Michal STRAKA (203 Česká republika), Marek POLÁŠEK (203 Česká republika, domácí), Lenka ŠIKULOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Denisa NĚMEJCOVÁ (203 Česká republika) a Pavla ŘEZNÍČKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí).
Vydání Book of abstracts: 1st Central European Symposium for Aquatic Macroinvertebrate Research, Hungary, Szarvas, p. 69, 2014.
Další údaje
Originální jazyk angličtina
Typ výsledku Konferenční abstrakt
Obor 10600 1.6 Biological sciences
Stát vydavatele Maďarsko
Utajení není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Kód RIV RIV/00216224:14310/14:00075352
Organizační jednotka Přírodovědecká fakulta
Klíčová slova česky indikace sucha; vysychavé toky; vodní bezobratlí; struktura společenstva
Klíčová slova anglicky drought indication; intermittent streams; aquatic macroinvertebrates; community structure
Změnil Změnil: doc. RNDr. Petr Pařil, Ph.D., učo 70751. Změněno: 18. 4. 2014 17:59.
Anotace
The percentage of partially or fully drying streams has increased during the last decades not only in the Mediterranean, but also in the Central Europe. This gradual disappearance of formerly permanent watercourses is associated not only with hydrological alterations of anthropogenic origin, but probably also with changing climate. Regardless of the origin of this phenomenon, ecologists and water managers need an effective tool for the evaluation of the drought impact on aquatic ecosystems. Therefore, it can be very useful to develop (i) risk maps assessing stream vulnerability to drought and (ii) a hydrobiological method evaluating the presence and possibly also the extent of dry periods in stream’s recent history. These two outcomes are the main goals of the BIODROUGHT project (2012/2015) www.biodrought.eu supported by the Technology agency of the CR no.TA02020395.The development of the indication method is based on a presumed “drought footprint” that is detectable in stream macroinvertebrate assemblages for a certain period of time, corresponding with the extent of impairment. Each dry period can probably act as an ecological filter eliminating sensitive taxa from the assemblage or remarkably reducing their abundances. While these taxa are depleted, other taxa (e.g. good colonizers or resistant or ecologically plastic taxa) are able to exploit the reflooded habitats. Changes in proportional representation of advantageous/disadvantageous species traits in the community can also help to detect the intermittency of streams. Potential permanency/intermittency indicators can be derived from data on the presence/absence and abundance of taxa in the studied streams. A combination of indices derived from community composition and traits' representation will enable the evaluation of the presence of dry periods in stream’s history with a defined probability rate.Preliminary results suggest several major trends in the data from the analysed national database SALAMANDER.
Anotace česky
Příspěvek se zabývá indikací vysychání toků v ČR pomocí různých přístupů.
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