2014
The Structural and Functional Basis of Catalysis Mediated by NAD(P)H:acceptor Oxidoreductase (FerB) of Paracoccus denitrificans
SEDLÁČEK, Vojtěch, Tomáš KLUMPLER, Jaromír MAREK a Igor KUČERAZákladní údaje
Originální název
The Structural and Functional Basis of Catalysis Mediated by NAD(P)H:acceptor Oxidoreductase (FerB) of Paracoccus denitrificans
Název česky
Strukturní a funkční základ katalýzy NAD(P)H:akceptor oxidoreduktasou (FerB) Paracoccus denitrificans
Autoři
SEDLÁČEK, Vojtěch (203 Česká republika, domácí), Tomáš KLUMPLER (203 Česká republika, domácí), Jaromír MAREK (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Igor KUČERA (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí)
Vydání
PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, 2014, 1932-6203
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10600 1.6 Biological sciences
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 3.234
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/14:00073680
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
000336838000029
Klíčová slova česky
enzym; flavin; krystalová struktura; mechanismus
Klíčová slova anglicky
enzyme; flavin; crystal structure; mechanism
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 11. 4. 2015 22:50, Ing. Andrea Mikešková
Anotace
V originále
FerB from Paracoccus denitrificans is a soluble cytoplasmic flavoprotein that accepts redox equivalents from NADH or NADPH and transfers them to various acceptors such as quinones, ferric complexes and chromate. The crystal structure and small-angle X-ray scattering measurements in solution reported here reveal a head-to-tail dimer with two flavin mononucleotide groups bound at the opposite sides of the subunit interface. The dimers tend to self-associate to a tetrameric form at higher protein concentrations. Amino acid residues important for the binding of FMN and NADH and for the catalytic activity are identified and verified by site-directed mutagenesis. In particular, we show that Glu77 anchors a conserved water molecule in close proximity to the O2 of FMN, with the probable role of facilitating flavin reduction. Hydride transfer is shown to occur from the 4-pro-S position of NADH to the solvent-accessible si side of the flavin ring. When using deuterated NADH, this process exhibits a kinetic isotope effect of about 6 just as does the NADH-dependent quinone reductase activity of FerB; the first, reductive half-reaction of flavin cofactor is thus rate-limiting. Replacing the bulky Arg95 in the vicinity of the active site with alanine substantially enhances the activity towards external flavins that obeys the standard bi-bi ping-pong reaction mechanism. The new evidence for a cryptic flavin reductase activity of FerB justifies the previous inclusion of this enzyme in the protein family of NADPH-dependent FMN reductases.
Návaznosti
EE2.3.30.0037, projekt VaV |
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GAP503/12/0369, projekt VaV |
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GPP503/10/P217, projekt VaV |
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