2014
Antioxidant, antimicrobial and neutrophil-modulating activities of herb extracts
DENEV, Petko; Maria KRATCHANOVA; Milan ČÍŽ; Antonín LOJEK; Ondřej VAŠÍČEK et al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Antioxidant, antimicrobial and neutrophil-modulating activities of herb extracts
Autoři
DENEV, Petko; Maria KRATCHANOVA; Milan ČÍŽ; Antonín LOJEK; Ondřej VAŠÍČEK; Denitsa BLAZHEVA; Plamena NEDELCHEVA; Libor VOJTEK a Pavel HYRŠL
Vydání
Acta Biochimica Polonica, Warsaw, Acta Biochimica Polonica, 2014, 0001-527X
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30105 Physiology
Stát vydavatele
Polsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 1.153
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ano
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/14:00076005
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
EID Scopus
Klíčová slova anglicky
herbs; polyphenols; antioxidant activity; antimicrobial activity; phagocytes; reactive oxygen species
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 21. 10. 2019 08:23, Mgr. Marie Novosadová Šípková, DiS.
Anotace
V originále
The present study provides a comprehensive data on the antioxidant, antimicrobial and neutrophil-modulating activities of extracts from six medicinal plants — blackberry (Rubus fruticosus) leaves, chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) leaves, hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) leaves, lady’s mantle (Alchemilla glabra) aerial parts, meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria) aerial parts and raspberry (Rubus idaeus) leaves. In order to analyze the antioxidant activity of the herbs, several methods (ORAC, TRAP, HORAC and inhibition of lipid peroxidation) were used. Blackberry leaves and meadowsweet extracts revealed the highest antioxidant activities via all methods. All extracts studied blocked almost completely the opsonized zymosan particle-activated ROS production by neutrophils from human whole blood. On the other hand, the effect of extracts on phorbol myristate acetate-activated ROS production was much milder and even nonsignificant in the case of chokeberry leaves. This latter result suggests that extracts (apart from their antioxidative activity) interfere with the signaling cascade of phagocyte activation upstream of the protein kinase C activation. The antimicrobial activity of the investigated extracts against 11 human pathogens was investigated using three different methods. Meadowsweet and blackberry leaves extracts had the highest antimicrobial effect and the lowest minimal inhibiting concentrations (MICs) against the microorganisms tested.