2014
The welfare dependence in the Czech Republic
GUZI, MartinZákladní údaje
Originální název
The welfare dependence in the Czech Republic
Autoři
Vydání
Praha, Proceedings of the 19th International Conference – Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Public Finance 2014, od s. 64-71, 8 s. 2014
Nakladatel
Wolters Kluwer
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Stať ve sborníku
Obor
50200 5.2 Economics and Business
Stát vydavatele
Česká republika
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Forma vydání
tištěná verze "print"
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ano
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14560/14:00076044
Organizační jednotka
Ekonomicko-správní fakulta
ISBN
978-80-7478-534-4
Klíčová slova anglicky
welfare trap; net replacement rate; work incentives
Změněno: 24. 4. 2015 15:24, Mgr. Daniela Marcollová
Anotace
V originále
The interaction of tax and social security systems defines the disposable income of individual and therefore influences the decision of unemployed to accept a job. The central argument of the paper is that income available from social welfare system in the Czech Republic is overly generous for some groups and leads to the long-term unemployment. Work incentives are most weakened through the withdrawal of means-tested benefits and tax credits, while high rates of income tax play a minor role. The policy reform of social system is needed to balance redistributive aims with work incentives and refocus incentives towards transition to work. This can be achieved with (i) the increase of the statutory minimum wage; (ii) the decrease of marginal tax rate for low-income earners; (iii) the phasing out of social benefits for some period instead of the sharp withdrawal of benefits. Ultimately a better harmonization of tax and social security systems in the direction of fewer social welfare programs and lower marginal tax rates will ensure that the incentives to leave unemployment are not hampered by high social benefits.
Návaznosti
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