2014
BIODROUGHT project – developing effective tools for retrospective bioindication of dry episodes in stream history and selection of watersheds with drought risk using aquatic macroinvertebrates
PAŘIL, Petr, Světlana ZAHRÁDKOVÁ, Marek POLÁŠEK, Vít SYROVÁTKA, Michal STRAKA et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
BIODROUGHT project – developing effective tools for retrospective bioindication of dry episodes in stream history and selection of watersheds with drought risk using aquatic macroinvertebrates
Název česky
Projekt BIOSUCHO – vývoj efektivních nástrojů pro retrospektivní bioindikaci epizod sucha v historii toků a výběr povodí dle rizika vysychání pomocí vodních bezobratlých
Autoři
PAŘIL, Petr (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Světlana ZAHRÁDKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Marek POLÁŠEK (203 Česká republika, domácí), Vít SYROVÁTKA (203 Česká republika, domácí), Michal STRAKA (203 Česká republika), Lenka ŠIKULOVÁ (203 Česká republika), Denisa NĚMEJCOVÁ (203 Česká republika) a Pavla ŘEZNÍČKOVÁ (203 Česká republika)
Vydání
6th EGU Leonardo conference HYPERDROUGHTS, Prague, 13-14 November 2014, 2014
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Konferenční abstrakt
Obor
10600 1.6 Biological sciences
Stát vydavatele
Česká republika
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/14:00077349
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
Klíčová slova česky
vysychání toku; bioindikace; mapy rizika; vodní bezobratlí
Klíčová slova anglicky
dryiing up of streams; bioindication; risk maps; aquatic macroinvertebrates
Změněno: 18. 11. 2014 16:06, doc. RNDr. Petr Pařil, Ph.D.
Anotace
V originále
Climate change has brought remarkable changes in hydrological regime over the last decades and causes consequent periodical drying out of water-courses(meant as the absence of surface flow)not only in the Mediterranean but also in Central Europe where the percentage of annually drying up small streams has increased remarkably.Increasing stream intermittency in this region is probably associated with changes in the distribution of precipitation and higher evapotranspiration during the season,and also with hydrological alterations of anthropogenic origin.Regardless of the cause of drying up of small water-courses,we use the analysis of aquatic macroinvertebrate community as an effective tool for the detection of dry periods in stream’s recent history.The main expected project outcomes include(i)risk maps assessing stream vulnerability to drought and(ii)a bioindication method evaluating the presence and possibly the extent of dry periods with a defined probability rate.Due to lack of long term data for the evaluation of drought-related impacts on the macroinvertebrate community structure in the Central Europe,we analyzed data from the Czech state monitoring database SALAMANDER(1996-2010)and our own data collected within the BIODROUGHT project(2012-2015),www.biodrought.eu.We preclude that drought acts as an ecological filter which leaves its“footprint”in macroinvertebrate community structure for a certain time period and the structural changes in species composition and representation of species traits correspond with the spatial and temporal extent of drought impairment.While the drought sensitive taxa(permanency indicators)are depleted,the proportion of advantageous traits and drought resistant taxa or good colonizers increases and stays on higher level for a specific time period after stream re-flooding.We want to incorporate traditional and frequently used macroinvertebrate based indices(e.g.saprobic index) in drought indication,but also new metrics are tested.