J 2014

The tyrosine phosphatase PTPRO sensitizes colon cancer cells to anti-EGFR therapy through activation of SRC-mediated EGFR signaling

ASBAH, Layka Abbasi; Iria VAZQUEZ; Loredana VECCHIONE; Eva BUDINSKÁ; Veerle DE VRIENDT et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

The tyrosine phosphatase PTPRO sensitizes colon cancer cells to anti-EGFR therapy through activation of SRC-mediated EGFR signaling

Autoři

ASBAH, Layka Abbasi; Iria VAZQUEZ; Loredana VECCHIONE; Eva BUDINSKÁ; Veerle DE VRIENDT; Maria Francesca BAIETTI; Mikhail STEKLOV; Bart JACOBS; Nicholas HOE; Sharat SINGH; Naga-Sailaja IMJETI; Pascale ZIMMERMANN; Anna SABLINA a Sabine TEJPAR

Vydání

Oncotarget, New York, Impact Journals, 2014, 1949-2553

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30200 3.2 Clinical medicine

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 6.359

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/14:00078129

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

Klíčová slova anglicky

EGFR; PTPRO; phosphatase; SRC kinase; EGFR inhibitor; colon cancer

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 24. 4. 2015 14:15, Ing. Mgr. Věra Pospíšilíková

Anotace

V originále

Inappropriate activation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) plays a causal role in many cancers including colon cancer. The activation of EGFR by phosphorylation is balanced by receptor kinase and protein tyrosine phosphatase activities. However, the mechanisms of negative EGFR regulation by tyrosine phosphatases remain largely unexplored. Our previous results indicate that protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type O (PTPRO) is down-regulated in a subset of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients with a poor prognosis. Here we identified PTPRO as a phosphatase that negatively regulates SRC by directly dephosphorylating Y416 phosphorylation site. SRC activation triggered by PTPRO down-regulation induces phosphorylation of both EGFR at Y845 and the c-CBL ubiquitin ligase at Y731. Increased EGFR phosphorylation at Y845 promotes its receptor activity, whereas enhanced phosphorylation of c-CBL triggers its degradation promoting EGFR stability. Importantly, hyperactivation of SRC/EGFR signaling triggered by loss of PTPRO leads to high resistance of colon cancer to EGFR inhibitors. Our results not only highlight the PTPRO contribution in negative regulation of SRC/EGFR signaling but also suggest that tumors with low PTPRO expression may be therapeutically targetable by anti-SRC therapies.