2014
The tyrosine phosphatase PTPRO sensitizes colon cancer cells to anti-EGFR therapy through activation of SRC-mediated EGFR signaling
ASBAH, Layka Abbasi; Iria VAZQUEZ; Loredana VECCHIONE; Eva BUDINSKÁ; Veerle DE VRIENDT et al.Základní údaje
Originální název
The tyrosine phosphatase PTPRO sensitizes colon cancer cells to anti-EGFR therapy through activation of SRC-mediated EGFR signaling
Autoři
ASBAH, Layka Abbasi; Iria VAZQUEZ; Loredana VECCHIONE; Eva BUDINSKÁ; Veerle DE VRIENDT; Maria Francesca BAIETTI; Mikhail STEKLOV; Bart JACOBS; Nicholas HOE; Sharat SINGH; Naga-Sailaja IMJETI; Pascale ZIMMERMANN; Anna SABLINA a Sabine TEJPAR
Vydání
Oncotarget, New York, Impact Journals, 2014, 1949-2553
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30200 3.2 Clinical medicine
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 6.359
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ano
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14110/14:00078129
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
Klíčová slova anglicky
EGFR; PTPRO; phosphatase; SRC kinase; EGFR inhibitor; colon cancer
Štítky
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 24. 4. 2015 14:15, Ing. Mgr. Věra Pospíšilíková
Anotace
V originále
Inappropriate activation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) plays a causal role in many cancers including colon cancer. The activation of EGFR by phosphorylation is balanced by receptor kinase and protein tyrosine phosphatase activities. However, the mechanisms of negative EGFR regulation by tyrosine phosphatases remain largely unexplored. Our previous results indicate that protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type O (PTPRO) is down-regulated in a subset of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients with a poor prognosis. Here we identified PTPRO as a phosphatase that negatively regulates SRC by directly dephosphorylating Y416 phosphorylation site. SRC activation triggered by PTPRO down-regulation induces phosphorylation of both EGFR at Y845 and the c-CBL ubiquitin ligase at Y731. Increased EGFR phosphorylation at Y845 promotes its receptor activity, whereas enhanced phosphorylation of c-CBL triggers its degradation promoting EGFR stability. Importantly, hyperactivation of SRC/EGFR signaling triggered by loss of PTPRO leads to high resistance of colon cancer to EGFR inhibitors. Our results not only highlight the PTPRO contribution in negative regulation of SRC/EGFR signaling but also suggest that tumors with low PTPRO expression may be therapeutically targetable by anti-SRC therapies.