ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS OF SOILS AND PLANTS IN THE TOWN PYRAMIDEN
AND ITS SURROUNDINGS (SVALBARD)

a 2014

ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS OF SOILS AND PLANTS IN THE TOWN PYRAMIDEN AND ITS SURROUNDINGS (SVALBARD)

KRAJCAROVÁ, Lucie; Josef ELSTER; Karel NOVOTNÝ; Ondřej ZVĚŘINA; Barbora CHATTOVÁ et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS OF SOILS AND PLANTS IN THE TOWN PYRAMIDEN AND ITS SURROUNDINGS (SVALBARD)

Autoři

KRAJCAROVÁ, Lucie; Josef ELSTER; Karel NOVOTNÝ; Ondřej ZVĚŘINA; Barbora CHATTOVÁ a Veronika ZBRÁNKOVÁ

Vydání

European Symposium on Atomic Spectrometry ESAS 2014 & 15th Czech - Slovak Spectroscopic Conference, 2014. 2014

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Konferenční abstrakt

Obor

10406 Analytical chemistry

Stát vydavatele

Česká republika

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/14:00078545

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

ISBN

978-80-905704-1-2

Klíčová slova anglicky

Elemental analysis; ICP-OES; trace elements; soils

Změněno: 16. 3. 2015 09:06, doc. Mgr. Karel Novotný, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

Pyramiden is nowadays abandoned Russian settlement and coal mining town. It is situated in the centre of Svalbard archipelago. The mining town was established and developed in the first half of last century by Dutch and later by Soviet and Russian mining companies. In the year 1998 the mine was closed and the town evacuated. Hence in this town a direct anthropogenic impact on Arctic terrestrial ecosystem can be studied. The soil samples from 13 localities in this town and its surroundings were collected. The plant coverage of all sampling points was determined and plant samples were collected too. Soil samples were digested using aqua regia according to ISO 11466 and also using Mehlich III extractant. Plant samples were mineralized with 4 ml concentrated HNO3 and 2 ml 30% H2O2 in microwave mineralizer. In both plant and soil samples selected elements, cations and anions were determined (ICP-OES spectrometer iCAP 6500 Duo, Thermo, Great Britain; AAS Spektrometer ContrAA 700, Analytik Jena; AMA-245). Higher contents of Cd, Cu and Mo in soils were detected. In soils strong positive correlations in contents of Fe-Cd and Ni-Co and negative correlation of Mg-Co were found. In plant samples (Salix polaris) excessive amount of Fe and Zn was determined. Some elements show correlations between contents in soils and plant parts (e.g. Al, Ca, K and Mo have negative and Mg positive correlation between the topsoil and stems). Plant/soil transfer factors (TF) for some elements were calculated. Higher TF of Zn and lower TF of Cd was observed.

Návaznosti

ED1.1.00/02.0068, projekt VaV

Název: CEITEC - central european institute of technology

Citovat

KRAJCAROVÁ, Lucie; Josef ELSTER; Karel NOVOTNÝ; Ondřej ZVĚŘINA; Barbora CHATTOVÁ a Veronika ZBRÁNKOVÁ. ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS OF SOILS AND PLANTS IN THE TOWN PYRAMIDEN AND ITS SURROUNDINGS (SVALBARD). In European Symposium on Atomic Spectrometry ESAS 2014 & 15th Czech - Slovak Spectroscopic Conference, 2014. 2014. ISBN 978-80-905704-1-2.

@proceedings{1217628,
   author = {Krajcarová, Lucie and Elster, Josef and Novotný, Karel and Zvěřina, Ondřej and Chattová, Barbora and Zbránková, Veronika},
   booktitle = {European Symposium on Atomic Spectrometry ESAS 2014 & 15th Czech - Slovak Spectroscopic Conference, 2014.},
   keywords = {Elemental analysis; ICP-OES; trace elements; soils},
   language = {eng},
   isbn = {978-80-905704-1-2},
   title = {ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS OF SOILS AND PLANTS IN THE TOWN PYRAMIDEN AND ITS SURROUNDINGS (SVALBARD)},
   url = {http://esas-cssc2014.spektroskopie.cz/},
   year = {2014}
}

TY  - CONF
ID  - 1217628
AU  - Krajcarová, Lucie - Elster, Josef - Novotný, Karel - Zvěřina, Ondřej - Chattová, Barbora - Zbránková, Veronika
PY  - 2014
TI  - ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS OF SOILS AND PLANTS IN THE TOWN PYRAMIDEN AND ITS SURROUNDINGS (SVALBARD)
SN  - 9788090570412
KW  - Elemental analysis
KW  - ICP-OES
KW  - trace elements
KW  - soils
UR  - http://esas-cssc2014.spektroskopie.cz/
N2  - Pyramiden is nowadays abandoned Russian settlement and coal mining town. It is situated in the centre of Svalbard archipelago. The mining town was established and developed in the first half of last century by Dutch and later by Soviet and Russian mining companies. In the year 1998 the mine was closed and the town evacuated. Hence in this town a direct anthropogenic impact on Arctic terrestrial ecosystem can be studied. The soil samples from 13 localities in this town and its surroundings were collected. The plant coverage of all sampling points was determined and plant samples were collected too. Soil samples were digested using aqua regia according to ISO 11466 and also using Mehlich III extractant. Plant samples were mineralized with 4 ml concentrated HNO3 and 2 ml 30% H2O2 in microwave mineralizer. In both plant and soil samples selected elements, cations and anions were determined (ICP-OES spectrometer iCAP 6500 Duo, Thermo, Great Britain; AAS Spektrometer ContrAA 700, Analytik Jena; AMA-245). Higher contents of Cd, Cu and Mo in soils were detected. In soils strong positive correlations in contents of Fe-Cd and Ni-Co and negative correlation of Mg-Co were found. In plant samples (Salix polaris) excessive amount of Fe and Zn was determined. Some elements show correlations between contents in soils and plant parts (e.g. Al, Ca, K and Mo have negative and Mg positive correlation between the topsoil and stems). Plant/soil transfer factors (TF) for some elements were calculated. Higher TF of Zn and lower TF of Cd was observed.
ER  -

KRAJCAROVÁ, Lucie; Josef ELSTER; Karel NOVOTNÝ; Ondřej ZVĚŘINA; Barbora CHATTOVÁ a Veronika ZBRÁNKOVÁ. ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS OF SOILS AND PLANTS IN THE TOWN PYRAMIDEN AND ITS SURROUNDINGS (SVALBARD). In \textit{European Symposium on Atomic Spectrometry ESAS 2014 \&{} 15th Czech - Slovak Spectroscopic Conference, 2014.}. 2014. ISBN~978-80-905704-1-2.

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