2014
The variability of standard artificial soils: Behaviour, extractability and bioavailability of organic pollutants
HOFMAN, Jakub; Ivana HOVORKOVÁ a Kirk T. SEMPLEZákladní údaje
Originální název
The variability of standard artificial soils: Behaviour, extractability and bioavailability of organic pollutants
Autoři
HOFMAN, Jakub; Ivana HOVORKOVÁ a Kirk T. SEMPLE
Vydání
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, AMSTERDAM, ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2014, 0304-3894
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10511 Environmental sciences
Stát vydavatele
Nizozemské království
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 4.529
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ano
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/14:00074424
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
EID Scopus
Klíčová slova anglicky
Artificial soils; Bioavailability; Extractability; Lindane; Phenanthrene; Biodegradation
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 11. 4. 2015 22:40, Ing. Andrea Mikešková
Anotace
V originále
Artificial soil is an important standard medium and reference material for soil ecotoxicity bioassays. Recent studies have documented the significant variability of their basic properties among different laboratories. Our study investigated (i) the variability of ten artificial soils from different laboratories by means of the fate, extractability and bioavailability of phenanthrene and lindane, and (ii) the relationships of these results to soil properties and ageing. Soils were spiked with C-14-phenanthrene and C-14-lindane, and the total residues, fractions extractable by hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin, and the fractions of phenanthrene mineralizable by bacteria were determined after 1, 14, 28 and 56 days. Significant temporal changes in total residues and extractable and mineralizable fractions were observed for phenanthrene, resulting in large differences between soils after 56 days. Phenanthrene mineralization by indigenous peat microorganisms was suggested as the main driver of that, outweighing the effects of organic matter. Lindane total residues and extractability displayed much smaller changes over time and smaller differences between soils related to organic matter. Roughly estimated, the variability between the artificial soils was comparable to natural soils. The implications of such variability for the results of toxicity tests and risk assessment decisions should be identified. We also suggested that the sterilization of artificial soils might reduce unwanted variability. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Návaznosti
| ED0001/01/01, projekt VaV |
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| GAP503/10/0125, projekt VaV |
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