J 2014

The variability of standard artificial soils: Behaviour, extractability and bioavailability of organic pollutants

HOFMAN, Jakub; Ivana HOVORKOVÁ a Kirk T. SEMPLE

Základní údaje

Originální název

The variability of standard artificial soils: Behaviour, extractability and bioavailability of organic pollutants

Autoři

HOFMAN, Jakub; Ivana HOVORKOVÁ a Kirk T. SEMPLE

Vydání

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, AMSTERDAM, ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2014, 0304-3894

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10511 Environmental sciences

Stát vydavatele

Nizozemské království

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 4.529

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/14:00074424

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

EID Scopus

Klíčová slova anglicky

Artificial soils; Bioavailability; Extractability; Lindane; Phenanthrene; Biodegradation

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 11. 4. 2015 22:40, Ing. Andrea Mikešková

Anotace

V originále

Artificial soil is an important standard medium and reference material for soil ecotoxicity bioassays. Recent studies have documented the significant variability of their basic properties among different laboratories. Our study investigated (i) the variability of ten artificial soils from different laboratories by means of the fate, extractability and bioavailability of phenanthrene and lindane, and (ii) the relationships of these results to soil properties and ageing. Soils were spiked with C-14-phenanthrene and C-14-lindane, and the total residues, fractions extractable by hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin, and the fractions of phenanthrene mineralizable by bacteria were determined after 1, 14, 28 and 56 days. Significant temporal changes in total residues and extractable and mineralizable fractions were observed for phenanthrene, resulting in large differences between soils after 56 days. Phenanthrene mineralization by indigenous peat microorganisms was suggested as the main driver of that, outweighing the effects of organic matter. Lindane total residues and extractability displayed much smaller changes over time and smaller differences between soils related to organic matter. Roughly estimated, the variability between the artificial soils was comparable to natural soils. The implications of such variability for the results of toxicity tests and risk assessment decisions should be identified. We also suggested that the sterilization of artificial soils might reduce unwanted variability. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Návaznosti

ED0001/01/01, projekt VaV
Název: CETOCOEN
GAP503/10/0125, projekt VaV
Název: Bioakumulace perzistentních organických kontaminantů v žížalách ve vztahu k jejich biodostupnosti v půdě
Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Bioakumulace perzistentních organických kontaminantů v žížalách ve vztahu k jejich biodostupnosti v půdě