J 2015

One-year outcome following biological or mechanical valve replacement for infective endocarditis

DELAHAYE, F.; V.H. CHU; J. ALTCLAS; B. BARSIC; A. DELAHAYE et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

One-year outcome following biological or mechanical valve replacement for infective endocarditis

Autoři

DELAHAYE, F.; V.H. CHU; J. ALTCLAS; B. BARSIC; A. DELAHAYE; Tomáš FREIBERGER ORCID; D.L. GORDON; M.M. HANNAN; B. HOEN; S.S. KANJ; T. LEJKO-ZUPANC; C.A. MESTRES; O. PACHIRAT; P. PAPPAS; C. LAMAS; C. SELTON-SUTY; R. TAN; P. TATTEVIN a A. WANG

Vydání

International Journal of Cardiology, Clare (Ireland), Elsevier Ireland Ltd. 2015, 0167-5273

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30201 Cardiac and Cardiovascular systems

Stát vydavatele

Irsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 4.638

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14740/15:00082466

Organizační jednotka

Středoevropský technologický institut

EID Scopus

Klíčová slova anglicky

Infective endocarditis; Surgery; Valve prosthesis

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 22. 3. 2016 11:11, Mgr. Eva Špillingová

Anotace

V originále

Background: Nearly half of patients require cardiac surgery during the acute phase of infective endocarditis (IE). We describe the characteristics of patients according to the type of valve replacement (mechanical or biological), and examine whether the type of prosthesis was associated with in-hospital and 1-year mortality. Methods and results: Among 5591 patients included in the International Collaboration on Endocarditis Prospective Cohort Study, 1467 patients with definite IE were operated on during the active phase and had a biological (37%) or mechanical (63%) valve replacement. Patients who received bioprostheses were older (62 vs 54 years), more often had a history of cancer (9% vs 6%), and had moderate or severe renal disease (9% vs 4%); proportion of health care-associated IE was higher (26% vs 17%); intracardiac abscesses were more frequent (30% vs 23%). In-hospital and 1-year death rates were higher in the bioprosthesis group, 20.5% vs 14.0% (p = 0.0009) and 25.3% vs 16.6% (p < .0001), respectively. In multivariable analysis, mechanical prostheses were less commonly implanted in older patients (odds ratio: 0.64 for every 10 years), and in patients with a history of cancer (0.72), but were more commonly implanted in mitral position (1.60). Bioprosthesis was independently associated with 1-year mortality (hazard ratio: 1.298). Conclusions: Patients with IE who receive a biological valve replacement have significant differences in clinical characteristics compared to patients who receive a mechanical prosthesis. Biological valve replacement is independently associated with a higher in-hospital and 1-year mortality, a result which is possibly related to patient characteristics rather than valve dysfunction. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.