2015
One-year outcome following biological or mechanical valve replacement for infective endocarditis
DELAHAYE, F.; V.H. CHU; J. ALTCLAS; B. BARSIC; A. DELAHAYE et al.Základní údaje
Originální název
One-year outcome following biological or mechanical valve replacement for infective endocarditis
Autoři
DELAHAYE, F.; V.H. CHU; J. ALTCLAS; B. BARSIC; A. DELAHAYE; Tomáš FREIBERGER ORCID; D.L. GORDON; M.M. HANNAN; B. HOEN; S.S. KANJ; T. LEJKO-ZUPANC; C.A. MESTRES; O. PACHIRAT; P. PAPPAS; C. LAMAS; C. SELTON-SUTY; R. TAN; P. TATTEVIN a A. WANG
Vydání
International Journal of Cardiology, Clare (Ireland), Elsevier Ireland Ltd. 2015, 0167-5273
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30201 Cardiac and Cardiovascular systems
Stát vydavatele
Irsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 4.638
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ano
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14740/15:00082466
Organizační jednotka
Středoevropský technologický institut
UT WoS
EID Scopus
Klíčová slova anglicky
Infective endocarditis; Surgery; Valve prosthesis
Štítky
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 22. 3. 2016 11:11, Mgr. Eva Špillingová
Anotace
V originále
Background: Nearly half of patients require cardiac surgery during the acute phase of infective endocarditis (IE). We describe the characteristics of patients according to the type of valve replacement (mechanical or biological), and examine whether the type of prosthesis was associated with in-hospital and 1-year mortality. Methods and results: Among 5591 patients included in the International Collaboration on Endocarditis Prospective Cohort Study, 1467 patients with definite IE were operated on during the active phase and had a biological (37%) or mechanical (63%) valve replacement. Patients who received bioprostheses were older (62 vs 54 years), more often had a history of cancer (9% vs 6%), and had moderate or severe renal disease (9% vs 4%); proportion of health care-associated IE was higher (26% vs 17%); intracardiac abscesses were more frequent (30% vs 23%). In-hospital and 1-year death rates were higher in the bioprosthesis group, 20.5% vs 14.0% (p = 0.0009) and 25.3% vs 16.6% (p < .0001), respectively. In multivariable analysis, mechanical prostheses were less commonly implanted in older patients (odds ratio: 0.64 for every 10 years), and in patients with a history of cancer (0.72), but were more commonly implanted in mitral position (1.60). Bioprosthesis was independently associated with 1-year mortality (hazard ratio: 1.298). Conclusions: Patients with IE who receive a biological valve replacement have significant differences in clinical characteristics compared to patients who receive a mechanical prosthesis. Biological valve replacement is independently associated with a higher in-hospital and 1-year mortality, a result which is possibly related to patient characteristics rather than valve dysfunction. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.