J 2014

The legal framework to manage chemical pollution in India and the lesson from the Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)

SHARMA, Brij Mohan; Girija K. BHARAT; Sresth TAYAL; Luca NIZZETTO; Thorjorn LARSSEN et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

The legal framework to manage chemical pollution in India and the lesson from the Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)

Autoři

SHARMA, Brij Mohan; Girija K. BHARAT; Sresth TAYAL; Luca NIZZETTO a Thorjorn LARSSEN

Vydání

Science of the Total Environment, AMSTERDAM, Elsevier, 2014, 0048-9697

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10511 Environmental sciences

Stát vydavatele

Nizozemské království

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 4.099

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/14:00079347

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

EID Scopus

Klíčová slova anglicky

Chemical Management; Environment Policy; Toxic Chemicals; Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs); REACH

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 3. 3. 2015 14:44, Ing. Filip Vaculovič

Anotace

V originále

India's rapid agro-economic growth has resulted into many environmental issues, especially related to chemical pollution. Environmental management and control of toxic chemicals have gained significant attention from policy makers, researchers, and enterprises in India. The present study reviews the policy and legal and non-regulatory schemes set in place in this country during the last decades to manage chemical risk and compares them with those in developed nations. India has a large and fragmented body of regulation to control and manage chemical pollution which appears to be ineffective in protecting environment and human health. The example of POPs contamination in India is proposed to support such a theory. Overlapping of jurisdictions and retrospectively approached environmental policy and risk management currently adopted in India are out of date and excluding Indian economy from the process of building and participating into new, environmentally-sustainable market spaces for chemical products. To address these issues, the introduction of a new integrated and scientifically-informed regulation and management scheme is recommended. Such scheme should acknowledge the principle of risk management rather than the current one based on risk acceptance. To this end, India should take advantage of the experience of recently introduced chemical management regulation in some developed nations. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.