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@article{1229237, author = {Rizzoli, A. and Silaghi, C. and Obiegala, A. and Rudolf, Ivo and Hubálek, Zdeněk and Foldvari, G. and Plantard, O. and VayssierandTaussat, M. and Bonnet, S. and Spitalská, E. and Kazimírová, M.}, article_location = {Lausanne, Switzerland}, article_number = {251}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2014.00251}, keywords = {Europe; Ixodes ricinus; tick-borne pathogens; ticks; urban habitats}, language = {eng}, issn = {2296-2565}, journal = {Frontiers in Public Health}, title = {Ixodes ricinus and its transmitted pathogens in urban and peri-urban areas in Europe: new hazards and relevance for public health.}, volume = {2}, year = {2014} }
TY - JOUR ID - 1229237 AU - Rizzoli, A. - Silaghi, C. - Obiegala, A. - Rudolf, Ivo - Hubálek, Zdeněk - Foldvari, G. - Plantard, O. - Vayssier-Taussat, M. - Bonnet, S. - Spitalská, E. - Kazimírová, M. PY - 2014 TI - Ixodes ricinus and its transmitted pathogens in urban and peri-urban areas in Europe: new hazards and relevance for public health. JF - Frontiers in Public Health VL - 2 IS - 251 SP - 1-15 EP - 1-15 PB - Frontiers in SN - 22962565 KW - Europe KW - Ixodes ricinus KW - tick-borne pathogens KW - ticks KW - urban habitats N2 - Tick-borne diseases represent major public and animal health issues worldwide. Ixodes ricinus, primarily associated with deciduous and mixed forests, is the principal vector of causative agents of viral, bacterial, and protozoan zoonotic diseases in Europe. Recently, abundant tick populations have been observed in European urban green areas, which are of public health relevance due to the exposure of humans and domesticated animals to potentially infected ticks. In urban habitats, small and medium-sized mammals, birds, companion animals (dogs and cats), and larger mammals (roe deer and wild boar) play a role in maintenance of tick populations and as reservoirs of tick-borne pathogens. Presence of ticks infected with tick-borne encephalitis virus and high prevalence of ticks infected with Borrelia burgdorferi s.l., causing Lyme borreliosis, have been reported from urbanized areas in Europe. Emerging pathogens, including bacteria of the order Rickettsiales (Anaplasma phagocytophilum, "Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis," Rickettsia helvetica, and R. monacensis), Borrelia miyamotoi, and protozoans (Babesia divergens, B. venatorum, and B. microti) have also been detected in urban tick populations. Understanding the ecology of ticks and their associations with hosts in a European urbanized environment is crucial to quantify parameters necessary for risk pre-assessment and identification of public health strategies for control and prevention of tick-borne diseases. ER -
RIZZOLI, A., C. SILAGHI, A. OBIEGALA, Ivo RUDOLF, Zdeněk HUBÁLEK, G. FOLDVARI, O. PLANTARD, M. VAYSSIER-TAUSSAT, S. BONNET, E. SPITALSKÁ a M. KAZIMÍROVÁ. Ixodes ricinus and its transmitted pathogens in urban and peri-urban areas in Europe: new hazards and relevance for public health. \textit{Frontiers in Public Health}. Lausanne, Switzerland: Frontiers in, 2014, roč.~2, č.~251, s.~1-15. ISSN~2296-2565. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2014.00251.
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