2015
Role of Hypoxia-Induced Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Human Pulmonary Artery Smooth Muscle
HARTMAN, William; Martin HELÁN; Dan SMELTER; Venkatashelem SATHISH; Michael THOMPSON et al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Role of Hypoxia-Induced Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Human Pulmonary Artery Smooth Muscle
Autoři
HARTMAN, William; Martin HELÁN; Dan SMELTER; Venkatashelem SATHISH; Michael THOMPSON; Chistina M. PABELICK; Bruce JOHNSON a Y.S. PRAKASH
Vydání
PLOS ONE, San Francisco, Public Library of Science, 2015, 1932-6203
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30201 Cardiac and Cardiovascular systems
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 3.057
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ano
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14110/15:00083443
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
EID Scopus
Klíčová slova anglicky
BDNF; Hypoxia; Pulmonary Artery
Štítky
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 28. 4. 2016 13:42, Ing. Mgr. Věra Pospíšilíková
Anotace
V originále
Hypoxia effects on pulmonary artery structure and function are key to diseases such as pulmonary hypertension. Recent studies suggest that growth factors called neurotrophins, particularly brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), can influence lung structure and function, and their role in the pulmonary artery warrants further investigation. In this study, we examined the effect of hypoxia on BDNF in humans, and the influence of hypoxiaenhanced BDNF expression and signaling in human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs). 48h of 1% hypoxia enhanced BDNF and TrkB expression, as well as release of BDNF. In arteries of patients with pulmonary hypertension, BDNF expression and release was higher at baseline. In isolated PASMCs, hypoxia-induced BDNF increased intracellular Ca2+ responses to serotonin: an effect altered by HIF1 inhibition or by neutralization of extracellular BDNF via chimeric TrkB-Fc. Enhanced BDNF/TrkB signaling increased PASMC survival and proliferation, and decreased apoptosis following hypoxia. Enhanced expression and signaling of the BDNF-TrkB system in PASMCs is a potential mechanism by which hypoxia can promote changes in pulmonary artery structure and function. Accordingly, the BDNF-TrkB system could be a key player in the pathogenesis of hypoxia- induced pulmonary vascular diseases, and thus a potential target for therapy.