2016
Allogeneic stem cell transplantation improves survival in patients with AML characterized by a high allelic ratio of mutant FLT3-ITD
HO, A. D.; J. SCHETELIG; T. BOCHTLER; M. SCHAICH; K. SCHÄFER-ECKART et al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Allogeneic stem cell transplantation improves survival in patients with AML characterized by a high allelic ratio of mutant FLT3-ITD
Autoři
HO, A. D.; J. SCHETELIG; T. BOCHTLER; M. SCHAICH; K. SCHÄFER-ECKART; M. HÄNEL; W. RÖSLER; H. EINSELE; M. KAUFMANN; H. SERVE; W. E. BERDEL; M. STELLJES; Jiří MAYER; A. REICHLE; C. D. BALDUS; N. SCHMITZ; M. KRAMER; C. RÖLLIG; M. BORNHÄUSER; C. THIEDE a G. EHNINGER
Vydání
Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, New York, Elsevier Science INC, 2016, 1083-8791
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30200 3.2 Clinical medicine
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 4.704
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ano
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14110/16:00089168
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
EID Scopus
Klíčová slova anglicky
allogeneic transplantation; acute myeloid leukemia; FLT3-ITD; NPM1-mutation
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 2. 8. 2016 14:07, Ing. Mgr. Věra Pospíšilíková
Anotace
V originále
Allogeneic transplantation (alloHCT) as post-remission therapy in patients with FLT3-ITD-positive intermediate-risk acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remains controversial. FLT3-ITD mutations are heterogeneous with respect to allelic ratio, location and length of the insertion, with a high mutant-to-wildtype ratio being consistently associated with inferior prognosis. We retrospectively analyzed the role of alloHCT in first remission in relationship to the allelic ratio and presence or absence of nucleophosmin 1 mutations (NPM1) in the SAL-AML2003 trial. FLT3-ITD mutations were detected in 209 patients and concomitant NPM1-mutations in 148 patients. Applying a pre-defined cutoff ratio of 0.8, AML was grouped into high- and low-ratio FLT3-ITD AML (HRFLT3-ITD and LRFLT3-ITD). Sixty-one patients (29%) were transplanted in first remission. Overall survival (OS) (HR 0.3, 95%CI 0.16 to 0.7, p=.004) and event-free survival (EFS) (HR 0.4, 95%CI 0.16 to 0.9, p=.02) were significantly increased in patients with HRFLT3-ITD AML who received alloHCT as consolidation treatment compared to patients who received consolidation chemotherapy. Patients with LRFLT3-ITD AML and wildtype NPM1 who received alloHCT in first remission had increased OS (HR 0.3; 95%CI 0.1 - 0.8, p=.02) and EFS (HR 0.2; 95%CI 0.1 - 0.8, p=.02) while alloHCT in first remission did not have a significant impact on OS and EFS in patients with LRFLT3-ITD AML and concomitant NPM1-mutation. In conclusion, our results provide additional evidence that alloHCT in first remission improves EFS and OS in patients with HRFLT3-ITD AML and in patients with LRFLT3-ITD AML and wildtype NPM.