Personality predictors of successful development: Toddler
temperament and adolescent personality traits predict
well-being and career stability in middle adulthood

J 2015

Personality predictors of successful development: Toddler temperament and adolescent personality traits predict well-being and career stability in middle adulthood

BLATNÝ, Marek; Katarína MILLOVÁ; Martin JELÍNEK a Terezie PILÁTOVÁ OSECKÁ

Základní údaje

Originální název

Personality predictors of successful development: Toddler temperament and adolescent personality traits predict well-being and career stability in middle adulthood

Autoři

BLATNÝ, Marek; Katarína MILLOVÁ; Martin JELÍNEK a Terezie PILÁTOVÁ OSECKÁ

Vydání

PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, 2015, 1932-6203

Další údaje

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

50101 Psychology

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 3.057

Označené pro přenos do RIV

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0126032

UT WoS

000353659400092

Klíčová slova anglicky

temperament; successful development; longitudinal study

Změněno: 13. 4. 2018 10:03, PhDr. Katarína Millová, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

The aim of the study was to predict both adaptive psychological functioning (well-being) and adaptive social functioning (career stability) in middle adulthood based on behaviors observed in the toddlerhood and personality traits measured in adolescence. 83 people have participated in an ongoing longitudinal study started in 1961 (58 % women). Behavior of children was described using a set of 12 rating scales during each testing session. Factor analysis with mean scores of rating scales for the age of 12 to 30 months yielded 3 factors: positive affectivity, negative affectivity, and disinhibition. In adolescence the personality traits of extraversion and neuroticism were measured by means of Maudsley Personality Inventory at the age of 16 years. As indicators of adaptive psychological functioning in adulthood various aspects of well-being were used: life satisfaction, self-esteem, and self-efficacy. Career stability was used as an indicator of adaptive social functioning. Using the data from Life History Calendar a variable characterizing the respondents in terms of lifelong course of career was created.The job career of respondents was characterized as stable, unstable or changeable. The best predictor of well-being indicators proved to be extraversion measured at the age of 16 years; in case of self-efficacy it was also childhood disinhibition. Extraversion predicts also career stability: higher level of extraversion increases the likelihood that the individual´s career will be changeable compared to unstable. Career stability is further predicted by child disinhibition and negative affectivity: higher level of disinhibition increases the likelihood of stable and changeable career compared to unstable career, while higher level of negative affectivity decreases the likelihood of stable and changeable career compared to unstable career. Findings are discussed in the context of theoretical framework of higher order factors of Big Five personality constructs, stability and plasticity.

Návaznosti

GAP407/10/2410, projekt VaV

Název: Longitudinální studium optimálního vývoje: potenciál pražské a brněnské studie celoživotního vývoje člověka

Citovat

BLATNÝ, Marek; Katarína MILLOVÁ; Martin JELÍNEK a Terezie PILÁTOVÁ OSECKÁ. Personality predictors of successful development: Toddler temperament and adolescent personality traits predict well-being and career stability in middle adulthood. PLOS ONE. Public Library of Science, 2015, roč. 10, č. 4, s. 1-21. ISSN 1932-6203. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0126032.

@article{1320555,
   author = {Blatný, Marek and Millová, Katarína and Jelínek, Martin and Pilátová Osecká, Terezie},
   article_number = {4},
   doi = {https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0126032},
   keywords = {temperament; successful development; longitudinal study},
   issn = {1932-6203},
   journal = {PLOS ONE},
   title = {Personality predictors of successful development: Toddler temperament and adolescent personality traits predict well-being and career stability in middle adulthood},
   url = {http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0126032},
   volume = {10},
   year = {2015}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1320555
AU  - Blatný, Marek - Millová, Katarína - Jelínek, Martin - Pilátová Osecká, Terezie
PY  - 2015
TI  - Personality predictors of successful development: Toddler temperament and adolescent personality traits predict well-being and career stability in middle adulthood
JF  - PLOS ONE
VL  - 10
IS  - 4
SP  - 1-21
EP  - 1-21
PB  - Public Library of Science
SN  - 19326203
KW  - temperament
KW  - successful development
KW  - longitudinal study
UR  - http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0126032
N2  - The aim of the study was to predict both adaptive psychological functioning (well-being) and adaptive social functioning (career stability) in middle adulthood based on behaviors observed in the toddlerhood and personality traits measured in adolescence. 83 people have participated in an ongoing longitudinal study started in 1961 (58 % women). Behavior of children was described using a set of 12 rating scales during each testing session. Factor analysis with mean scores of rating scales for the age of 12 to 30 months yielded 3 factors: positive affectivity, negative affectivity, and disinhibition. In adolescence the personality traits of extraversion and neuroticism were measured by means of Maudsley Personality Inventory at the age of 16 years. As indicators of adaptive psychological functioning in adulthood various aspects of well-being were used: life satisfaction, self-esteem, and self-efficacy. Career stability was used as an indicator of adaptive social functioning. Using the data from Life History Calendar a variable characterizing the respondents in terms of lifelong course of career was created.The job career of respondents was characterized as stable, unstable or changeable. The best predictor of well-being indicators proved to be extraversion measured at the age of 16 years; in case of self-efficacy it was also childhood disinhibition. Extraversion predicts also career stability: higher level of extraversion increases the likelihood that the individual´s career will be changeable compared to unstable. Career stability is further predicted by child disinhibition and negative affectivity: higher level of disinhibition increases the likelihood of stable and changeable career compared to unstable career, while higher level of negative affectivity decreases the likelihood of stable and changeable career compared to unstable career. Findings are discussed in the context of theoretical framework of higher order factors of Big Five personality constructs, stability and plasticity.
ER  -

BLATNÝ, Marek; Katarína MILLOVÁ; Martin JELÍNEK a Terezie PILÁTOVÁ OSECKÁ. Personality predictors of successful development: Toddler temperament and adolescent personality traits predict well-being and career stability in middle adulthood. \textit{PLOS ONE}. Public Library of Science, 2015, roč.~10, č.~4, s.~1-21. ISSN~1932-6203. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1371\%{}2Fjournal.pone.0126032.

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