Cinema Cultures of Integration: Film Distribution and
Exhibition in the GDR and Czechoslovakia from the Perspective
of Two Local Cases, 1945-1960

C 2015

Cinema Cultures of Integration: Film Distribution and Exhibition in the GDR and Czechoslovakia from the Perspective of Two Local Cases, 1945-1960

SKOPAL, Pavel and Kyrill KUNAKHOVICH

Basic information

Original name

Cinema Cultures of Integration: Film Distribution and Exhibition in the GDR and Czechoslovakia from the Perspective of Two Local Cases, 1945-1960

Authors

SKOPAL, Pavel (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution) and Kyrill KUNAKHOVICH (840 United States of America)

Edition

First published. New York - Oxford, Cinema in Service of the State: Perspectives on Film Culture in the GDR and Czechoslovakia 1945-1960, p. 275-314, 40 pp. Film Europe, 2015

Publisher

Berghahn Books

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Kapitola resp. kapitoly v odborné knize

Field of Study

Literature, mass media, audio-visual activities

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Publication form

printed version "print"

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14210/15:00085549

Organization unit

Faculty of Arts

ISBN

978-1-78238-996-5

Keywords in English

state-socialist cinema; cinema distribution; cinema exhibition; local cinema history

Abstract

V originále

In Czechoslovakia as in the GDR, state authorities set out to create a distinctive socialist film culture. Going to the movies was meant to be more than a form of entertainment: officials sought to shape viewers' hearts and minds by selecting, distributing and screening particular kinds of films. To this end, state officials engaged in many practices of exclusion. They banned or censored countless films, especially those from the capitalist West. They imposed strict limits on cinematic production, dictating the topics that films could address as well as the people who could make them. Though exclusion remained a constant of socialist film culture, we argue that cinema going also produced the opposite effect. Above all, state authorities viewed cinemas as a tool of social inclusion, capable of spreading shared values and emotions. Mass screenings in schools and factories were meant to promote a sense of collective identity. Special showings during holidays or festivals aimed to foster citizens' identification with official values. We argue that integration remained a key aspect of socialist film culture in the late 1950s and beyond. Screenings of Western productions or popular prewar movies served to establish a kind of social contract between state and society. They were meant to garner loyalty from the intelligentsia, to revive solidarity in moments of crisis and to ensure political participation in elections. Cinemas did in fact achieve considerable success on these counts – throughout the period under study, they were by far the most popular cultural form in Leipzig and Brno. By looking at the operation of cinemas at the city level, we have tried to identify essential commonalities between their roles in two socialist states. Foremost among these commonalities, we argue, was that cinemas served as sites of social integration.

Links

MUNI/A/1172/2014, interní kód MU

Name: Česká kinematografie a proces kulturního transferu

Investor: Masaryk University, Category A

Citovat

SKOPAL, Pavel and Kyrill KUNAKHOVICH. Cinema Cultures of Integration: Film Distribution and Exhibition in the GDR and Czechoslovakia from the Perspective of Two Local Cases, 1945-1960. In Skopal, Pavel; Karl, Lars. Cinema in Service of the State: Perspectives on Film Culture in the GDR and Czechoslovakia 1945-1960. First published. New York - Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2015, p. 275-314. Film Europe. ISBN 978-1-78238-996-5.

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   author = {Skopal, Pavel and Kunakhovich, Kyrill},
   address = {New York - Oxford},
   booktitle = {Cinema in Service of the State: Perspectives on Film Culture in the GDR and Czechoslovakia 1945-1960},
   edition = {First published},
   editor = {Skopal, Pavel; Karl, Lars},
   keywords = {state-socialist cinema; cinema distribution; cinema exhibition; local cinema history},
   howpublished = {tištěná verze "print"},
   language = {eng},
   location = {New York - Oxford},
   isbn = {978-1-78238-996-5},
   pages = {275-314},
   publisher = {Berghahn Books},
   title = {Cinema Cultures of Integration: Film Distribution and Exhibition in the GDR and Czechoslovakia from the Perspective of Two Local Cases, 1945-1960},
   year = {2015}
}

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AU  - Skopal, Pavel - Kunakhovich, Kyrill
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TI  - Cinema Cultures of Integration: Film Distribution and Exhibition in the GDR and Czechoslovakia from the Perspective of Two Local Cases, 1945-1960
VL  - Film Europe
PB  - Berghahn Books
CY  - New York - Oxford
SN  - 9781782389965
KW  - state-socialist cinema
KW  - cinema distribution
KW  - cinema exhibition
KW  - local cinema history
N2  - In Czechoslovakia as in the GDR, state authorities set out to create a distinctive socialist film culture. Going to the movies was meant to be more than a form of entertainment: officials sought to shape viewers' hearts and minds by selecting, distributing and screening particular kinds of films. To this end, state officials engaged in many practices of exclusion. They banned or censored countless films, especially those from the capitalist West. They imposed strict limits on cinematic production, dictating the topics that films could address as well as the people who could make them. Though exclusion remained a constant of socialist film culture, we argue that cinema going also produced the opposite effect. Above all, state authorities viewed cinemas as a tool of social inclusion, capable of spreading shared values and emotions. Mass screenings in schools and factories were meant to promote a sense of collective identity. Special showings during holidays or festivals aimed to foster citizens' identification with official values. We argue that integration remained a key aspect of socialist film culture in the late 1950s and beyond. Screenings of Western productions or popular prewar movies served to establish a kind of social contract between state and society. They were meant to garner loyalty from the intelligentsia, to revive solidarity in moments of crisis and to ensure political participation in elections. Cinemas did in fact achieve considerable success on these counts – throughout the period under study, they were by far the most popular cultural form in Leipzig and Brno. By looking at the operation of cinemas at the city level, we have tried to identify essential commonalities between their roles in two socialist states. Foremost among these commonalities, we argue, was that cinemas served as sites of social integration.
ER  -

SKOPAL, Pavel and Kyrill KUNAKHOVICH. Cinema Cultures of Integration: Film Distribution and Exhibition in the GDR and Czechoslovakia from the Perspective of Two Local Cases, 1945-1960. In Skopal, Pavel; Karl, Lars. \textit{Cinema in Service of the State: Perspectives on Film Culture in the GDR and Czechoslovakia 1945-1960}. First published. New York - Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2015, p.~275-314. Film Europe. ISBN~978-1-78238-996-5.

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