Shell galaxies as laboratories for testing MOND

J 2015

Shell galaxies as laboratories for testing MOND

BILEK, Michal; Ivana EBROVÁ; Bruno JUNGWIERT; Lucie JÍLKOVÁ; Kateřina BARTOŠKOVÁ et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Shell galaxies as laboratories for testing MOND

Autoři

BILEK, Michal; Ivana EBROVÁ; Bruno JUNGWIERT; Lucie JÍLKOVÁ a Kateřina BARTOŠKOVÁ

Vydání

CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, OTTAWA, CANADIAN SCIENCE PUBLISHING, NRC RESEARCH PRESS, 2015, 0008-4204

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10308 Astronomy

Stát vydavatele

Kanada

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 0.724

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/15:00086202

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Klíčová slova anglicky

galaxies: interactions; galaxies: N-body simulations; galaxies: shell galaxies

Štítky

AKR, rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 8. 4. 2016 14:24, Ing. Andrea Mikešková

Anotace

V originále

Tests of MOND in elliptical galaxies are relatively rare because they often lack kinematic tracers in the regions where MOND effects are significant. Stellar shells observed in many elliptical galaxies offer a promising way to constrain their gravitational fields. Shells appear as glowing arcs around the host galaxy, with radii observed up to similar to 100 kpc. The stars in axially symmetric shell systems move in nearly radial orbits. The radial distributions of shell locations and the spectra of stars in shells can be used to constrain the gravitational potential of their host galaxy. The symmetrical shell systems, being especially suitable for these studies, occur in approximately 3% of all early-type galaxies. Hence, if we overcome several problems (e.g., multiple shell generations present in the system, shells missed by observations, blurry shell edges, dynamical friction during the merger), the shells substantially increase the number of ellipticals in which MOND can be tested up to large radii. In this paper, we review our work on shell galaxies in MOND. We summarize Bilek et al. (Astron. Astrophys. 559, A110 (2013)), where we demonstrated the consistency of shell radii in an elliptical NGC 3923 with MOND, and Bilek et al. (arXiv:1404.1109. 2014), in which we predicted a giant (similar to 200 kpc), yet undiscovered shell of NGC 3923. We explain the shell identification method that was used in these two papers. We further describe the expected shape of line profiles in shell spectra in MOND, which is very special because of the direct relation of the gravitational field and baryonic matter distribution (Bilek et al. 2014, in preparation).

Návaznosti

MUNI/A/0773/2013, interní kód MU

Název: Pokročilé problémy teoretické fyziky a astrofyziky

Investor: Masarykova univerzita, Pokročilé problémy teoretické fyziky a astrofyziky, DO R. 2020_Kategorie A - Specifický výzkum - Studentské výzkumné projekty

Citovat

BILEK, Michal; Ivana EBROVÁ; Bruno JUNGWIERT; Lucie JÍLKOVÁ a Kateřina BARTOŠKOVÁ. Shell galaxies as laboratories for testing MOND. CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. OTTAWA: CANADIAN SCIENCE PUBLISHING, NRC RESEARCH PRESS, 2015, roč. 93, č. 2, s. 203-212. ISSN 0008-4204. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1139/cjp-2014-0170.

@article{1332323,
   author = {Bilek, Michal and Ebrová, Ivana and Jungwiert, Bruno and Jílková, Lucie and Bartošková, Kateřina},
   article_location = {OTTAWA},
   article_number = {2},
   doi = {https://doi.org/10.1139/cjp-2014-0170},
   keywords = {galaxies: interactions; galaxies: N-body simulations; galaxies: shell galaxies},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {0008-4204},
   journal = {CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS},
   title = {Shell galaxies as laboratories for testing MOND},
   url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1407.3202},
   volume = {93},
   year = {2015}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1332323
AU  - Bilek, Michal - Ebrová, Ivana - Jungwiert, Bruno - Jílková, Lucie - Bartošková, Kateřina
PY  - 2015
TI  - Shell galaxies as laboratories for testing MOND
JF  - CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
VL  - 93
IS  - 2
SP  - 203-212
EP  - 203-212
PB  - CANADIAN SCIENCE PUBLISHING, NRC RESEARCH PRESS
SN  - 00084204
KW  - galaxies: interactions
KW  - galaxies: N-body simulations
KW  - galaxies: shell galaxies
UR  - http://arxiv.org/abs/1407.3202
L2  - http://arxiv.org/abs/1407.3202
N2  - Tests of MOND in elliptical galaxies are relatively rare because they often lack kinematic tracers in the regions where MOND effects are significant. Stellar shells observed in many elliptical galaxies offer a promising way to constrain their gravitational fields. Shells appear as glowing arcs around the host galaxy, with radii observed up to similar to 100 kpc. The stars in axially symmetric shell systems move in nearly radial orbits. The radial distributions of shell locations and the spectra of stars in shells can be used to constrain the gravitational potential of their host galaxy. The symmetrical shell systems, being especially suitable for these studies, occur in approximately 3% of all early-type galaxies. Hence, if we overcome several problems (e.g., multiple shell generations present in the system, shells missed by observations, blurry shell edges, dynamical friction during the merger), the shells substantially increase the number of ellipticals in which MOND can be tested up to large radii. In this paper, we review our work on shell galaxies in MOND. We summarize Bilek et al. (Astron. Astrophys. 559, A110 (2013)), where we demonstrated the consistency of shell radii in an elliptical NGC 3923 with MOND, and Bilek et al. (arXiv:1404.1109. 2014), in which we predicted a giant (similar to 200 kpc), yet undiscovered shell of NGC 3923. We explain the shell identification method that was used in these two papers. We further describe the expected shape of line profiles in shell spectra in MOND, which is very special because of the direct relation of the gravitational field and baryonic matter distribution (Bilek et al. 2014, in preparation).
ER  -

BILEK, Michal; Ivana EBROVÁ; Bruno JUNGWIERT; Lucie JÍLKOVÁ a Kateřina BARTOŠKOVÁ. Shell galaxies as laboratories for testing MOND. \textit{CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS}. OTTAWA: CANADIAN SCIENCE PUBLISHING, NRC RESEARCH PRESS, 2015, roč.~93, č.~2, s.~203-212. ISSN~0008-4204. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1139/cjp-2014-0170.

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