J 2015

Oxidative Stress Resistance in Metastatic Prostate Cancer: Renewal by Self-Eating

BALVAN, Jan; Jaromír GUMULEC; Martina RAUDENSKÁ; Aneta KRIZOVA; Petr ŠTĚPKA et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Oxidative Stress Resistance in Metastatic Prostate Cancer: Renewal by Self-Eating

Autoři

Vydání

Plos one, San Francisco, Public Library of Science, 2015, 1932-6203

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30105 Physiology

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 3.057

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/15:00086436

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

EID Scopus

Klíčová slova anglicky

CONTROLLED HOLOGRAPHIC MICROSCOPE; HUMAN SOMATIC-CELLS; NF-KAPPA-B; UP-REGULATION; TUMOR PROGRESSION; INDUCED MITOPHAGY; FLOW-CYTOMETRY; LIVING CELLS; STEM-CELLS; AUTOPHAGY

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 29. 11. 2016 12:10, Ing. Mgr. Věra Pospíšilíková

Anotace

V originále

Resistant cancer phenotype is a key obstacle in the successful therapy of prostate cancer. The primary aim of our study was to explore resistance mechanisms in the advanced type of prostate cancer cells (PC-3) and to clarify the role of autophagy in these processes. We performed time-lapse experiment (48 hours) with ROS generating plumbagin by using multimodal holographic microscope. Furthermore, we also performed the flow-cytometric analysis and the qRT-PCR gene expression analysis at 12 selected time points. TEM and confocal microscopy were used to verify the results. We found out that autophagy (namely mitophagy) is an important resistance mechanism. The major ROS producing mitochondria were coated by an autophagic membrane derived from endoplasmic reticulum and degraded. According to our results, increasing ROS resistance may be also accompanied by increased average cell size and polyploidization, which seems to be key resistance mechanism when connected with an escape from senescence. Many different types of cellcell interactions were recorded including entosis, vesicular transfer, eating of dead or dying cells, and engulfment and cannibalism of living cells. Entosis was disclosed as a possible mechanism of polyploidization and enabled the long-term survival of cancer cells. Significantly reduced cell motility was found after the plumbagin treatment. We also found an extensive induction of pluripotency genes expression (NANOG, SOX2, and POU5F1) at the time-point of 20 hours. We suppose, that overexpression of pluripotency genes in the portion of prostate tumour cell population exposed to ROS leads to higher developmental plasticity and capability to faster respond to changes in the extracellular environment that could ultimately lead to an alteration of cell fate.

Návaznosti

MUNI/A/1326/2014, interní kód MU
Název: Kardiovaskulární systém od buňky k lůžku pacienta (Akronym: KASBUNPAC)
Investor: Masarykova univerzita, Kardiovaskulární systém od buňky k lůžku pacienta, DO R. 2020_Kategorie A - Specifický výzkum - Studentské výzkumné projekty
MUNI/A/1552/2014, interní kód MU
Název: Personalizované léčebné postupy v dětské onkologii II
Investor: Masarykova univerzita, Personalizované léčebné postupy v dětské onkologii II, DO R. 2020_Kategorie A - Specifický výzkum - Studentské výzkumné projekty
ROZV/20/LF/2015, interní kód MU
Název: LF - Příspěvek IP 2015
Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, LF - Příspěvek IP 2015