Sinus rhythm restoration and arrhythmia noninducibility are
major predictors of arrhythmia-free outcome after ablation for
long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation: A prospective
study

J 2015

Sinus rhythm restoration and arrhythmia noninducibility are major predictors of arrhythmia-free outcome after ablation for long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation: A prospective study

FIALA, Martin; V. BULKOVA; L. SKNOURIL; R. NEVRALOVA; O. TOMAN et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Sinus rhythm restoration and arrhythmia noninducibility are major predictors of arrhythmia-free outcome after ablation for long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation: A prospective study

Autoři

FIALA, Martin; V. BULKOVA; L. SKNOURIL; R. NEVRALOVA; O. TOMAN; J. JANUSKA; Jindřich ŠPINAR a D. WICHTERLE

Vydání

Heart Rhythm, USA, Elsevier Science, 2015, 1547-5271

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30201 Cardiac and Cardiovascular systems

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 4.391

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/15:00086571

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

Klíčová slova anglicky

Atrial fibrillation; Long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation; Sinus rhythm restoration; Noninducibility; Outcome

Štítky

EL OK

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 12. 2. 2016 14:06, Soňa Böhmová

Anotace

V originále

BACKGROUND The impact of restoring sinus rhythm (SR) by initial ablation in patients with long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation (LSPAF) is not fully established. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to investigate the prognostic value of SR restoration at the initial procedure and arrhythmia noninducibility at the final repeat procedure for long-term outcome. METHODS A total of 203 patients (22% female; age 59 9 years underwent stepwise catheter ablation for LSPAF. RESULTS The procedural end-point of SR restoration was achieved in 50% of patients. During follow-up (median 48 months) and after 1.7 procedures per patient, 72% of patients were free from arrhythmia off antiarrhythmic drugs. Failure to restore SR was independently predicted by left atrial (LA) long-axis diameter >= 68 mm (relative risk [RR] 1.55, P = .03], proportion of high-voltage LA sites <20% (RR 1.62, P = .02), and left atrial appendage (LAA) atrial fibrillation cycle length (AFCL) <155 ms (RR 1.5, P = .05). Arrhythmia recurrence after the initial procedure was predicted by SR nonrestoration (RR 2.99, P < .000001) and LAA AFCL >= 155 ms (RR 1.90, P = .0002). Arrhythmia recurrence after the final procedure was predicted by SR nonrestoration at the initial procedure (RR 2.83, P = .0007), persistent AF duration >= 24 months (RR 2.74, P = .002), LAA outflow velocity <40 cm/s (RR 2.21, P = .006), and LAA AFCL >= 155 ms (RR 1.92, P = .02). In 115 patients with repeat procedure(s), failure to achieve arrhythmia noninducibility at the final procedure (19% of patients) was associated with arrhythmia recurrence (RR 8.9, P < .000001). CONCLUSION SR restoration at the initial procedure and arrhythmia noninducibility at the last repeat procedure were major predictors of arrhythmia-free outcome after ablation for LSPAF.

Citovat

FIALA, Martin; V. BULKOVA; L. SKNOURIL; R. NEVRALOVA; O. TOMAN; J. JANUSKA; Jindřich ŠPINAR a D. WICHTERLE. Sinus rhythm restoration and arrhythmia noninducibility are major predictors of arrhythmia-free outcome after ablation for long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation: A prospective study. Heart Rhythm. USA: Elsevier Science, 2015, roč. 12, č. 4, s. 687-698. ISSN 1547-5271. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2015.01.004.

@article{1335245,
   author = {Fiala, Martin and Bulkova, V. and Sknouril, L. and Nevralova, R. and Toman, O. and Januska, J. and Špinar, Jindřich and Wichterle, D.},
   article_location = {USA},
   article_number = {4},
   doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2015.01.004},
   keywords = {Atrial fibrillation; Long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation; Sinus rhythm restoration; Noninducibility; Outcome},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {1547-5271},
   journal = {Heart Rhythm},
   title = {Sinus rhythm restoration and arrhythmia noninducibility are major predictors of arrhythmia-free outcome after ablation for long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation: A prospective study},
   volume = {12},
   year = {2015}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1335245
AU  - Fiala, Martin - Bulkova, V. - Sknouril, L. - Nevralova, R. - Toman, O. - Januska, J. - Špinar, Jindřich - Wichterle, D.
PY  - 2015
TI  - Sinus rhythm restoration and arrhythmia noninducibility are major predictors of arrhythmia-free outcome after ablation for long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation: A prospective study
JF  - Heart Rhythm
VL  - 12
IS  - 4
SP  - 687-698
EP  - 687-698
PB  - Elsevier Science
SN  - 15475271
KW  - Atrial fibrillation
KW  - Long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation
KW  - Sinus rhythm restoration
KW  - Noninducibility
KW  - Outcome
N2  - BACKGROUND The impact of restoring sinus rhythm (SR) by initial ablation in patients with long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation (LSPAF) is not fully established. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to investigate the prognostic value of SR restoration at the initial procedure and arrhythmia noninducibility at the final repeat procedure for long-term outcome. METHODS A total of 203 patients (22% female; age 59 9 years underwent stepwise catheter ablation for LSPAF. RESULTS The procedural end-point of SR restoration was achieved in 50% of patients. During follow-up (median 48 months) and after 1.7 procedures per patient, 72% of patients were free from arrhythmia off antiarrhythmic drugs. Failure to restore SR was independently predicted by left atrial (LA) long-axis diameter >= 68 mm (relative risk [RR] 1.55, P = .03], proportion of high-voltage LA sites <20% (RR 1.62, P = .02), and left atrial appendage (LAA) atrial fibrillation cycle length (AFCL) <155 ms (RR 1.5, P = .05). Arrhythmia recurrence after the initial procedure was predicted by SR nonrestoration (RR 2.99, P < .000001) and LAA AFCL >= 155 ms (RR 1.90, P = .0002). Arrhythmia recurrence after the final procedure was predicted by SR nonrestoration at the initial procedure (RR 2.83, P = .0007), persistent AF duration >= 24 months (RR 2.74, P = .002), LAA outflow velocity <40 cm/s (RR 2.21, P = .006), and LAA AFCL >= 155 ms (RR 1.92, P = .02). In 115 patients with repeat procedure(s), failure to achieve arrhythmia noninducibility at the final procedure (19% of patients) was associated with arrhythmia recurrence (RR 8.9, P < .000001). CONCLUSION SR restoration at the initial procedure and arrhythmia noninducibility at the last repeat procedure were major predictors of arrhythmia-free outcome after ablation for LSPAF.
ER  -

FIALA, Martin; V. BULKOVA; L. SKNOURIL; R. NEVRALOVA; O. TOMAN; J. JANUSKA; Jindřich ŠPINAR a D. WICHTERLE. Sinus rhythm restoration and arrhythmia noninducibility are major predictors of arrhythmia-free outcome after ablation for long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation: A prospective study. \textit{Heart Rhythm}. USA: Elsevier Science, 2015, roč.~12, č.~4, s.~687-698. ISSN~1547-5271. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2015.01.004.

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