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@article{1335941,
author = {Diamond, Miriam L. and de Wit, Cynthia A. and Molander, Sverker and Scheringer, Martin and Backhaus, Thomas and Lohmann, Rainer and Arvidsson, Rickard and Bergman, Ake and Hauschild, Michael and Holoubek, Ivan and Persson, Linn and Suzuki, Noriyuki and Vighi, Marco and Zetzsch, Cornelius},
article_location = {OXFORD (ENGLAND)},
article_number = {MAY},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2015.02.001},
keywords = {Planetary boundary; Chemical pollution; Chemical emissions; Stockholm Convention; Tipping point; Global threshold; Pollution controls; Ecosystem health protection; Human health protection; Chemical management},
language = {eng},
issn = {0160-4120},
journal = {Environment International},
title = {Exploring the planetary boundary for chemical pollution},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412015000288},
volume = {78},
year = {2015}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1335941
AU - Diamond, Miriam L. - de Wit, Cynthia A. - Molander, Sverker - Scheringer, Martin - Backhaus, Thomas - Lohmann, Rainer - Arvidsson, Rickard - Bergman, Ake - Hauschild, Michael - Holoubek, Ivan - Persson, Linn - Suzuki, Noriyuki - Vighi, Marco - Zetzsch, Cornelius
PY - 2015
TI - Exploring the planetary boundary for chemical pollution
JF - Environment International
VL - 78
IS - MAY
SP - 8-15
EP - 8-15
PB - Pergamon Press
SN - 01604120
KW - Planetary boundary
KW - Chemical pollution
KW - Chemical emissions
KW - Stockholm Convention
KW - Tipping point
KW - Global threshold
KW - Pollution controls
KW - Ecosystem health protection
KW - Human health protection
KW - Chemical management
UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412015000288
L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412015000288
N2 - Rockstrom et al. (2009a, 2009b) have warned that humanity must reduce anthropogenic impacts defined by nine planetary boundaries if "unacceptable global change" is to be avoided. Chemical pollution was identified as one of those boundaries for which continued impacts could erode the resilience of ecosystems and humanity. The central concept of the planetary boundary (or boundaries) for chemical pollution (PBCP or PBCPs) is that the Earth has a finite assimilative capacity for chemical pollution, which includes persistent as well as readily degradable chemicals released at local to regional scales, which in aggregate threaten ecosystem and human viability. The PBCP allows humanity to explicitly address the increasingly global aspects of chemical pollution throughout a chemical's life cycle and the need for a global response of internationally coordinated control measures. We submit that sufficient evidence shows stresses on ecosystem and human health at local to global scales, suggesting that conditions are transgressing the safe operating space delimited by a PBCP. As such, current local to global pollution control measures are insufficient. The normative nature of a PBCP presents challenges of negotiating pollution limits amongst societal groups with differing viewpoints. Thus, a combination of approaches is recommended as follows: develop indicators of chemical pollution, for both control and response variables, that will aid in quantifying a PBCP(s) and gauging progress towards reducing chemical pollution; develop new technologies and technical and social approaches to mitigate global chemical pollution that emphasize a preventative approach; coordinate pollution control and sustainability efforts; and facilitate implementation of multiple (and potentially decentralized) control efforts involving scientists, civil society, government, non-governmental organizations and international bodies.
ER -
DIAMOND, Miriam L., Cynthia A. DE WIT, Sverker MOLANDER, Martin SCHERINGER, Thomas BACKHAUS, Rainer LOHMANN, Rickard ARVIDSSON, Ake BERGMAN, Michael HAUSCHILD, Ivan HOLOUBEK, Linn PERSSON, Noriyuki SUZUKI, Marco VIGHI a Cornelius ZETZSCH. Exploring the planetary boundary for chemical pollution. \textit{Environment International}. OXFORD (ENGLAND): Pergamon Press, 2015, roč.~78, MAY, s.~8-15. ISSN~0160-4120. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2015.02.001.
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