Melting Himalayan glaciers contaminated by legacy atmospheric
depositions are important sources of PCBs and
high-molecular-weight PAHs for the Ganges floodplain during dry
periods

J 2015

Melting Himalayan glaciers contaminated by legacy atmospheric depositions are important sources of PCBs and high-molecular-weight PAHs for the Ganges floodplain during dry periods

SHARMA, Brij Mohan; Luca NIZZETTO; Girija K. BHARAT; Shresth TAYAL; Lisa Emily MELYMUK et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Melting Himalayan glaciers contaminated by legacy atmospheric depositions are important sources of PCBs and high-molecular-weight PAHs for the Ganges floodplain during dry periods

Autoři

SHARMA, Brij Mohan; Luca NIZZETTO; Girija K. BHARAT; Shresth TAYAL; Lisa Emily MELYMUK ; Ondřej SÁŇKA; Petra PŘIBYLOVÁ; Ondřej AUDY a Thorjorn LARSSEN

Vydání

Environmental Pollution, OXFORD (ENGLAND), Elsevier Science, 2015, 0269-7491

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10511 Environmental sciences

Stát vydavatele

Velká Británie a Severní Irsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 4.839

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/15:00086669

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Klíčová slova anglicky

PCBs; PAHs; DDT; Glacier; India

Štítky

AKR, rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 7. 4. 2016 10:12, Ing. Andrea Mikešková

Anotace

V originále

Melting glaciers are natural redistributors of legacy airborne pollutants, affecting exposure of pristine proglacial environments. Our data shows that melting Himalayan glaciers can be major contributors of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and high-molecular-weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) for surface water in the Gangetic Plain during the dry season. Glacial emissions can exceed in some cases inputs from diffuse sources within the catchment. We analyzed air, deposition and river water in several sections along the Ganges River and its major headwaters. The predominant glacial origin of these contaminants in the Himalayan reach was demonstrated using air-water fugacity ratios and mass balance analysis. The proportion of meltwater emissions compared to pollutant discharge at downstream sections in the central part of the Gangetic Plain was between 2 and 200%. By remobilizing legacy pollutants from melting glaciers, climate change can enhance exposure levels over large and already heavily impacted regions of Northern India.

Návaznosti

LM2011028, projekt VaV

Název: RECETOX ? Národní infrastruktura pro výzkum toxických látek v prostředí

Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, RECETOX Národní infrastruktura pro výzkum toxických látek v prostředí

LO1214, projekt VaV

Název: Centrum pro výzkum toxických látek v prostředí (Akronym: RECETOX)

Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, Centrum pro výzkum toxických látek v prostředí

Citovat

SHARMA, Brij Mohan; Luca NIZZETTO; Girija K. BHARAT; Shresth TAYAL; Lisa Emily MELYMUK; Ondřej SÁŇKA; Petra PŘIBYLOVÁ; Ondřej AUDY a Thorjorn LARSSEN. Melting Himalayan glaciers contaminated by legacy atmospheric depositions are important sources of PCBs and high-molecular-weight PAHs for the Ganges floodplain during dry periods. Environmental Pollution. OXFORD (ENGLAND): Elsevier Science, 2015, roč. 206, NOVEMBER, s. 588-596. ISSN 0269-7491. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2015.08.012.

@article{1336233,
   author = {Sharma, Brij Mohan and Nizzetto, Luca and Bharat, Girija K. and Tayal, Shresth and Melymuk, Lisa Emily and Sáňka, Ondřej and Přibylová, Petra and Audy, Ondřej and Larssen, Thorjorn},
   article_location = {OXFORD (ENGLAND)},
   article_number = {NOVEMBER},
   doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2015.08.012},
   keywords = {PCBs; PAHs; DDT; Glacier; India},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {0269-7491},
   journal = {Environmental Pollution},
   title = {Melting Himalayan glaciers contaminated by legacy atmospheric depositions are important sources of PCBs and high-molecular-weight PAHs for the Ganges floodplain during dry periods},
   url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749115300087},
   volume = {206},
   year = {2015}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1336233
AU  - Sharma, Brij Mohan - Nizzetto, Luca - Bharat, Girija K. - Tayal, Shresth - Melymuk, Lisa Emily - Sáňka, Ondřej - Přibylová, Petra - Audy, Ondřej - Larssen, Thorjorn
PY  - 2015
TI  - Melting Himalayan glaciers contaminated by legacy atmospheric depositions are important sources of PCBs and high-molecular-weight PAHs for the Ganges floodplain during dry periods
JF  - Environmental Pollution
VL  - 206
IS  - NOVEMBER
SP  - 588-596
EP  - 588-596
PB  - Elsevier Science
SN  - 02697491
KW  - PCBs
KW  - PAHs
KW  - DDT
KW  - Glacier
KW  - India
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749115300087
L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749115300087
N2  - Melting glaciers are natural redistributors of legacy airborne pollutants, affecting exposure of pristine proglacial environments. Our data shows that melting Himalayan glaciers can be major contributors of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and high-molecular-weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) for surface water in the Gangetic Plain during the dry season. Glacial emissions can exceed in some cases inputs from diffuse sources within the catchment. We analyzed air, deposition and river water in several sections along the Ganges River and its major headwaters. The predominant glacial origin of these contaminants in the Himalayan reach was demonstrated using air-water fugacity ratios and mass balance analysis. The proportion of meltwater emissions compared to pollutant discharge at downstream sections in the central part of the Gangetic Plain was between 2 and 200%. By remobilizing legacy pollutants from melting glaciers, climate change can enhance exposure levels over large and already heavily impacted regions of Northern India.
ER  -

SHARMA, Brij Mohan; Luca NIZZETTO; Girija K. BHARAT; Shresth TAYAL; Lisa Emily MELYMUK; Ondřej SÁŇKA; Petra PŘIBYLOVÁ; Ondřej AUDY a Thorjorn LARSSEN. Melting Himalayan glaciers contaminated by legacy atmospheric depositions are important sources of PCBs and high-molecular-weight PAHs for the Ganges floodplain during dry periods. \textit{Environmental Pollution}. OXFORD (ENGLAND): Elsevier Science, 2015, roč.~206, NOVEMBER, s.~588-596. ISSN~0269-7491. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2015.08.012.

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