Depressive Symptoms and Suicidal Ideation among Czech
Adolescents

C 2016

Depressive Symptoms and Suicidal Ideation among Czech Adolescents

KLIMUSOVÁ, Helena a Iva BUREŠOVÁ

Základní údaje

Originální název

Depressive Symptoms and Suicidal Ideation among Czech Adolescents

Autoři

KLIMUSOVÁ, Helena (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Iva BUREŠOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí)

Vydání

Lisboa, Portugal, Psychology Applications & Developments II, od s. 45-51, 7 s. Advances in Psychology and Psychological Trends Series, 2016

Nakladatel

InScience Press

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Kapitola resp. kapitoly v odborné knize

Obor

50100 5.1 Psychology and cognitive sciences

Stát vydavatele

Portugalsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Forma vydání

tištěná verze "print"

Odkazy

URL

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14210/16:00089460

Organizační jednotka

Filozofická fakulta

ISBN

978-989-99389-4-6

Klíčová slova anglicky

depression; suicidal ideation; adolescents; CDI

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 30. 3. 2017 16:35, Mgr. Marie Skřivanová

Anotace

V originále

The incidence of suicide and suicide attempts in Czech adolescent population are among the highest in Europe. Based on the data of crisis hotline counselors for children, the frequency of suicidal callers doubled in the last five years. There seems to be many reasons for this increase; the depression in children and adolescents being the major one besides socio-demographic factors, family-related factors, substance abuse etc. The aim of our study was to investigate the incidence of depression symptoms during the period of early adolescence and to compare them with Czech normative data from 1997. The study was conducted on a large sample (N=1708) of Czech adolescents aged 11-16 years (m = 13.65; 52% female), utilizing the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI - Kovacs, & Beck, 1977; Kovacs, 1992). The CDI evaluates the presence and severity of specific depressive symptoms in youth; depression is seen as a syndrome, not a specific behaviour. The proportion of the adolescents with the total score indicating higher risk of clinical depression was between 17,8 - 42,9 % in our sample, depending on the cut-off score. Regarding the incidence of suicidal ideation, almost 2 % expressed a commitment to suicide and further 21 % admitted ideation without a firm intention (the latter being twice more common in girls than in boys). Significantly higher scores both in CDI total score and in the scale scores were found when compared to Czech norms constructed more than 15 years ago. Detailed pattern of gender differences and the correlations of CDI scores and family-related factors or relationships with peers including belonging to a subcultures as emo or goth are also presented.

Návaznosti

MUNI/A/1226/2014, interní kód MU

Název: Ověření psychometrických vlastností diagnostických nástrojů pro screening výskytu a forem deprese a depresivity u dětí a dospívajících (Akronym: DEPRES)

Investor: Masarykova univerzita, Ověření psychometrických vlastností diagnostických nástrojů pro screening výskytu a forem deprese a depresivity u dětí a dospívajících, DO R. 2020_Kategorie A - Specifický výzkum - Studentské výzkumné projekty

Citovat

KLIMUSOVÁ, Helena a Iva BUREŠOVÁ. Depressive Symptoms and Suicidal Ideation among Czech Adolescents. In Pracana, Clara. Psychology Applications & Developments II. Lisboa, Portugal: InScience Press, 2016, s. 45-51. Advances in Psychology and Psychological Trends Series. ISBN 978-989-99389-4-6.

@inbook{1337354,
   author = {Klimusová, Helena and Burešová, Iva},
   address = {Lisboa, Portugal},
   booktitle = {Psychology Applications & Developments II},
   editor = {Pracana, Clara},
   keywords = {depression; suicidal ideation; adolescents; CDI},
   howpublished = {tištěná verze "print"},
   language = {eng},
   location = {Lisboa, Portugal},
   isbn = {978-989-99389-4-6},
   pages = {45-51},
   publisher = {InScience Press},
   title = {Depressive Symptoms and Suicidal Ideation among Czech Adolescents},
   url = {http://insciencepress.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Full-Book-Contents_Psychology-Applications-Developments-II.pdf},
   year = {2016}
}

TY  - CHAP
ID  - 1337354
AU  - Klimusová, Helena - Burešová, Iva
PY  - 2016
TI  - Depressive Symptoms and Suicidal Ideation among Czech Adolescents
VL  - Advances in Psychology and Psychological Trends Series
PB  - InScience Press
CY  - Lisboa, Portugal
SN  - 9789899938946
KW  - depression
KW  - suicidal ideation
KW  - adolescents
KW  - CDI
UR  - http://insciencepress.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Full-Book-Contents_Psychology-Applications-Developments-II.pdf
N2  - The incidence of suicide and suicide attempts in Czech adolescent population are among the highest in Europe. Based on the data of crisis hotline counselors for children, the frequency of suicidal callers doubled in the last five years. There seems to be many reasons for this increase; the depression in children and adolescents being the major one besides socio-demographic factors, family-related factors, substance abuse etc. The aim of our study was to investigate the incidence of depression symptoms during the period of early adolescence and to compare them with Czech normative data from 1997. The study was conducted on a large sample (N=1708) of Czech adolescents aged 11-16 years (m = 13.65; 52% female), utilizing the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI - Kovacs, & Beck, 1977; Kovacs, 1992). The CDI evaluates the presence and severity of specific depressive symptoms in youth; depression is seen as a syndrome, not a specific behaviour. The proportion of the adolescents with the total score indicating higher risk of clinical depression was between 17,8 - 42,9 % in our sample, depending on the cut-off score. Regarding the incidence of suicidal ideation, almost 2 % expressed a commitment to suicide and further 21 % admitted ideation without a firm intention (the latter being twice more common in girls than in boys). Significantly higher scores both in CDI total score and in the scale scores were found when compared to Czech norms constructed more than 15 years ago. Detailed pattern of gender differences and the correlations of CDI scores and family-related factors or relationships with peers including belonging to a subcultures as emo or goth are also presented.
ER  -

KLIMUSOVÁ, Helena a Iva BUREŠOVÁ. Depressive Symptoms and Suicidal Ideation among Czech Adolescents. In Pracana, Clara. \textit{Psychology Applications \&{} Developments II}. Lisboa, Portugal: InScience Press, 2016, s.~45-51. Advances in Psychology and Psychological Trends Series. ISBN~978-989-99389-4-6.

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