J 2016

Surface reactivity of non-hydrolytic silicophosphate xerogels: a simple method to create Bronsted or Lewis acid sites on porous supports

STÝSKALÍK, Aleš; David ŠKODA; Zdeněk MORAVEC; Craig E. BARNES; Jiří PINKAS et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Surface reactivity of non-hydrolytic silicophosphate xerogels: a simple method to create Bronsted or Lewis acid sites on porous supports

Autoři

STÝSKALÍK, Aleš; David ŠKODA; Zdeněk MORAVEC; Craig E. BARNES a Jiří PINKAS

Vydání

New Journal of Chemistry, Cambridge, ROYAL SOC. CHEMISTRY, 2016, 1144-0546

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10402 Inorganic and nuclear chemistry

Stát vydavatele

Velká Británie a Severní Irsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 3.269

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14740/16:00089879

Organizační jednotka

Středoevropský technologický institut

UT WoS

000373993600087

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-84964613911

Klíčová slova anglicky

Non-hydrolytic; sol-gel; silicon acetate; silicophosphate; xerogel; heterogeneous; catalysis; Lewis acid; Bronsted acid

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 22. 2. 2017 12:57, Mgr. Eva Špillingová

Anotace

V originále

Non-hydrolytic sol-gel reactions of silicon acetates with trimethylsilyl (TMS) esters of phosphoric and phosphonic acids produce cross-linked matrices containing homogeneous dispersions of silicate and phosphoryl groups connected together by networks of Si-O-P(QO) linkages. The condensation degrees reach 80 to 90%. Residual organic groups (10 to 20%) were reacted with a variety of compounds (H2O, Me3SiOSiMe3, POCl3, SiCl4, AlMe3, Al(NMe2)(3), and AlCl3) in order to enrich the surface of these porous matrices with Bronsted (RP-OH) and Lewis (tetracoordinated Al) acid functional groups. The differences in the reactivity of RSi-OAc and RP-OSiMe3 groups were utilized for the selective modification at the silicon and phosphorus atoms. The reaction procedures were optimized and significantly porous silicophosphate materials with a high content of either hydroxyl groups or four-coordinated aluminium species were obtained. The activity and selectivity of prepared samples as catalysts for the dimerization of a-methylstyrene were tested. Excellent activities and moderate to very high selectivities were achieved suggesting the potential use of silicophosphate xerogels in heterogeneous catalysis.

Návaznosti

LQ1601, projekt VaV
Název: CEITEC 2020 (Akronym: CEITEC2020)
Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, CEITEC 2020