2016
Surface reactivity of non-hydrolytic silicophosphate xerogels: a simple method to create Bronsted or Lewis acid sites on porous supports
STÝSKALÍK, Aleš; David ŠKODA; Zdeněk MORAVEC; Craig E. BARNES; Jiří PINKAS et al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Surface reactivity of non-hydrolytic silicophosphate xerogels: a simple method to create Bronsted or Lewis acid sites on porous supports
Autoři
Vydání
New Journal of Chemistry, Cambridge, ROYAL SOC. CHEMISTRY, 2016, 1144-0546
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10402 Inorganic and nuclear chemistry
Stát vydavatele
Velká Británie a Severní Irsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 3.269
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14740/16:00089879
Organizační jednotka
Středoevropský technologický institut
UT WoS
000373993600087
EID Scopus
2-s2.0-84964613911
Klíčová slova anglicky
Non-hydrolytic; sol-gel; silicon acetate; silicophosphate; xerogel; heterogeneous; catalysis; Lewis acid; Bronsted acid
Štítky
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 22. 2. 2017 12:57, Mgr. Eva Špillingová
Anotace
V originále
Non-hydrolytic sol-gel reactions of silicon acetates with trimethylsilyl (TMS) esters of phosphoric and phosphonic acids produce cross-linked matrices containing homogeneous dispersions of silicate and phosphoryl groups connected together by networks of Si-O-P(QO) linkages. The condensation degrees reach 80 to 90%. Residual organic groups (10 to 20%) were reacted with a variety of compounds (H2O, Me3SiOSiMe3, POCl3, SiCl4, AlMe3, Al(NMe2)(3), and AlCl3) in order to enrich the surface of these porous matrices with Bronsted (RP-OH) and Lewis (tetracoordinated Al) acid functional groups. The differences in the reactivity of RSi-OAc and RP-OSiMe3 groups were utilized for the selective modification at the silicon and phosphorus atoms. The reaction procedures were optimized and significantly porous silicophosphate materials with a high content of either hydroxyl groups or four-coordinated aluminium species were obtained. The activity and selectivity of prepared samples as catalysts for the dimerization of a-methylstyrene were tested. Excellent activities and moderate to very high selectivities were achieved suggesting the potential use of silicophosphate xerogels in heterogeneous catalysis.
Návaznosti
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