J 2016

How to reverse the decline of an empire? Two Byzantine case studies : Herakleios and Alexios Komnenos

MEŠKO, Marek

Základní údaje

Originální název

How to reverse the decline of an empire? Two Byzantine case studies : Herakleios and Alexios Komnenos

Název česky

Ako zvrátiť úpadok ríše? Dva ukážkové prípady z byzantských dejín : Herakleios a Alexios Komnénos

Autoři

Vydání

Graeco-Latina Brunensia, Brno, Masarykova Univerzita, 2016, 1803-7402

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

60101 History

Stát vydavatele

Česká republika

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14210/16:00090394

Organizační jednotka

Filozofická fakulta

EID Scopus

Klíčová slova česky

Byzanc; Herakleios; stredovek; kríza; Alexios Komnenos; vojenstvo

Klíčová slova anglicky

Byzantium; Herakleios; medieval; crisis; Alexios Komnenos; warfare

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 3. 4. 2017 10:41, Mgr. Marie Skřivanová

Anotace

V originále

Empires tend to have similar lives to those of living organisms. They are born, they grow, they prosper and flourish, and eventually they decline and fall. The same observation applies to the Byzantine Empire whose history is composed of a succession of periods of growth and decline. Yet, the Byzantine Empire, or Eastern Roman Empire, outlasted its Western counterpart by roughly one millennium. There were several deeply critical moments during this time span that threatened its very existence; nonetheless, the Byzantine Empire somehow recovered and survived, in albeit much diminished form, until 1453 when it was finally extinguished by the Ottoman Turks. Thus, two questions arise: how did the Byzantines manage to survive in spite of all those reverses and crises? What could be possibly learned from the Byzantine experience in view of crisis management even today? In an attempt to answer these questions two crucial periods of Byzantine history are shortly discussed. The former is an extraordinary crisis which occurred during the reign of emperor Herakleios (610-641), and the latter an attempt for renewal which took place during the reign of Alexios Komnenos (1081-1118). Both emperors managed to stop and reverse the effects of decline that plagued the Empire during their troubled reigns, and were even capable to restore its fortune for a while.

Návaznosti

EE2.3.30.0009, projekt VaV
Název: Zaměstnáním čerstvých absolventů doktorského studia k vědecké excelenci