J 2016

Results of less radical fertility-sparing procedures with omitted parametrectomy for cervical cancer: 5 years of experience

SLAMA, Jiri, Andrej CERNY, Ladislav DUŠEK, Daniela FISCHEROVA, Michal ZIKAN et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Results of less radical fertility-sparing procedures with omitted parametrectomy for cervical cancer: 5 years of experience

Autoři

SLAMA, Jiri (203 Česká republika), Andrej CERNY (203 Česká republika), Ladislav DUŠEK (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Daniela FISCHEROVA (203 Česká republika), Michal ZIKAN (203 Česká republika), Roman KOCIAN (203 Česká republika), Anna GERMANOVA (203 Česká republika) a David CIBULA (203 Česká republika)

Vydání

Gynecologic Oncology, San Diego, Academic Press Inc. 2016, 0090-8258

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30214 Obstetrics and gynaecology

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 4.959

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/16:00090716

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

UT WoS

000383115200005

Klíčová slova anglicky

Cervical cancer; Fertility-sparing surgery; Trachelectomy; Conization

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 25. 10. 2016 10:12, Ing. Mgr. Věra Pospíšilíková

Anotace

V originále

Objective. The aim of our study was to describe oncological and obstetrical outcomes in patients who underwent less radical fertility-sparing surgical (FSS) procedureswith omitted parametrectomy for cervical cancer. Methods. Included were women with cervical cancer stages IA2–IB2 who were under the age of 40 and desired future pregnancy. Patients underwent pelvic lymphadenectomy and sentinel lymph node biopsy. Nodenegative cases underwent subsequent cervical surgery and were further analyzed. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) was administered in patientswith tumors N2 cmand/or involving N2/3 of cervical stroma. Simple vaginal trachelectomy or needle conization were performed according to tumor extent and topography. The follow-up period started once free surgical margins were reached. Results. Out of 44 women enrolled, 32 women (IA2=7, IB1=23, IB2=2) successfully completed FSS. NAC was administered in 9 (28.1%) cases. A simple trachelectomywas performed in 11 patients and needle conization in 21 patients. During the follow-up, 6 out of 32 women became pregnant. Of these, 1 miscarried and 5 successfully delivered. Disease recurred in 6 patients; 5 recurrenceswere central and 1 recurrence presented as an ovarian mass. Invasive cervical carcinoma, high-grade squamous intraepithelial (HSIL), and low-grade squamous intraepithelial (LSIL) lesions were detected in 4, 1 and 1 patients, respectively. Three of them received NAC. All events were detected within 16 months after surgery. Conclusions. Nearly 27% of patients cannot complete FSS due to node positivity, progression during NAC, or involved margins. The total recurrence rate reached 18.8%, with the majority of invasive recurrences detected in patients after NAC followed by FSS. These patients represent cases at a higher risk of recurrence even if adequate freemargins are reached by surgery. Nearly half of the cohort did not consider pregnancy in the near future because of personal reasons.