Ecological research of James Ross Island. Ecosystem
components-based approach to study structure and function of
Antarctic vegetation oases.

D 2016

Ecological research of James Ross Island. Ecosystem components-based approach to study structure and function of Antarctic vegetation oases.

BARTÁK, Miloš, Pavel PROŠEK, Kamil LÁSKA, Daniel NÝVLT, Filip HRBÁČEK et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Ecological research of James Ross Island. Ecosystem components-based approach to study structure and function of Antarctic vegetation oases.

Název česky

Ekologický výzkum ostrova Jamese Rosse. Přístup založený na komponentech ekosystému

Autoři

BARTÁK, Miloš (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Pavel PROŠEK (203 Česká republika), Kamil LÁSKA (203 Česká republika), Daniel NÝVLT (203 Česká republika), Filip HRBÁČEK (203 Česká republika), Peter VÁCZI (703 Slovensko), Ivo SEDLÁČEK (203 Česká republika), Josef HÁJEK (203 Česká republika), Barbora CHATTOVÁ (203 Česká republika) a Kateřina SNOPKOVÁ (203 Česká republika)

Vydání

Kuala Lumpur, Book of Abstracts, od s. 750-751, 2 s. 2016

Nakladatel

Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Malaysia

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Stať ve sborníku

Obor

10600 1.6 Biological sciences

Stát vydavatele

Malajsie

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Forma vydání

paměťový nosič (CD, DVD, flash disk)

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/16:00090837

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

ISBN

978-0-948277-32-0

Klíčová slova česky

Antarktida; ekologie; bakterie; rasy; lisejniky

Klíčová slova anglicky

Antarctica; ecology; bacteria; algae; lichens

Změněno: 16. 9. 2016 12:20, prof. Ing. Miloš Barták, CSc.

Anotace

ORIG CZ

V originále

Long-term research of structure and function of Antarctic terrestrial ecosystems has been carried out on northern part of James Ross Island (JRI) by Czech scientists since 2007. In this contribution, results of both long-term studies and latest achievements of 2016 Czech Antarctic Expeditions are presented. Long-term ecological projects focus Climatology, Glaciers and permafrost, Hydrology and limnology, Terrestrial Biology, Environmental Science, and Medical Science. Main results are related to changes in climate characteristics on a local scale and their reflection in glacier mass dynamics and active layer of permafrost variation. Measurements of permafrost depth along a 6-km-long profile and on permanent research plots was done repeatedly using a probe approach. Soil samples in vertical profile of some probes were taken for analyses of grain structure and mass/volume soil characteristics. Recently a 6-m-deep drill was done into a permafrost to install temperature sensors for a long-term monitoring of temperature profile. Since JRI has a large deglaciated area, a great variety of biotops exhibiting, thank to different water availability during vegetation season, different stages of colonization are available for detailed biological studies. From samples collected within last several years, a great number of autotrophs (diatoms, algae, cyanobacteria) are reported as well as some heterotrophs, including new-for-science bacteria Pseudomanoas prosekii, P. gregormendelii. Recently, a great attention is devoted to seal carcasses found at JRI (altitute up to 200 m a.s.l.) in great numbers. Colonization of seal carcasses by lichens, mosses and other autotrophic organisms was studied as a species richness appearing in a close neighborhood of the carcasses. ... BIOLOGY cut off

Česky

Dlouhodobý výzkum struktury a funkce antarktických terestrických ekosystémů. Viz anglický text.

Návaznosti

LM2010009, projekt VaV

Název: Projekt CzechPolar - České polární stanice: Stavba a operační náklady

Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, Czech Polar - České polární stanice: Stavba a operační náklady

Citovat

BARTÁK, Miloš, Pavel PROŠEK, Kamil LÁSKA, Daniel NÝVLT, Filip HRBÁČEK, Peter VÁCZI, Ivo SEDLÁČEK, Josef HÁJEK, Barbora CHATTOVÁ a Kateřina SNOPKOVÁ. Ecological research of James Ross Island. Ecosystem components-based approach to study structure and function of Antarctic vegetation oases. In Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Malaysia. Book of Abstracts. Kuala Lumpur: Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Malaysia, 2016, s. 750-751. ISBN 978-0-948277-32-0.

@inproceedings{1354173,
   author = {Barták, Miloš and Prošek, Pavel and Láska, Kamil and Nývlt, Daniel and Hrbáček, Filip and Váczi, Peter and Sedláček, Ivo and Hájek, Josef and Chattová, Barbora and Snopková, Kateřina},
   address = {Kuala Lumpur},
   booktitle = {Book of Abstracts},
   editor = {Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Malaysia},
   keywords = {Antarctica; ecology; bacteria; algae; lichens},
   howpublished = {paměťový nosič},
   language = {eng},
   location = {Kuala Lumpur},
   isbn = {978-0-948277-32-0},
   pages = {750-751},
   publisher = {Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Malaysia},
   title = {Ecological research of James Ross Island. Ecosystem components-based approach to study structure and function of Antarctic vegetation oases.},
   year = {2016}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1354173
AU  - Barták, Miloš - Prošek, Pavel - Láska, Kamil - Nývlt, Daniel - Hrbáček, Filip - Váczi, Peter - Sedláček, Ivo - Hájek, Josef - Chattová, Barbora - Snopková, Kateřina
PY  - 2016
TI  - Ecological research of James Ross Island. Ecosystem components-based approach to study structure and function of Antarctic vegetation oases.
PB  - Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Malaysia
CY  - Kuala Lumpur
SN  - 9780948277320
KW  - Antarctica
KW  - ecology
KW  - bacteria
KW  - algae
KW  - lichens
N2  - Long-term research of structure and function of Antarctic terrestrial ecosystems has been carried out on northern part of James Ross Island (JRI) by Czech scientists since 2007. In this contribution, results of both long-term studies and latest achievements of 2016 Czech Antarctic Expeditions are presented. Long-term ecological projects focus Climatology, Glaciers and permafrost, Hydrology and limnology, Terrestrial Biology, Environmental Science, and Medical Science. Main results are related to changes in climate characteristics on a local scale and their reflection in glacier mass dynamics and active layer of permafrost variation. Measurements of permafrost depth along a 6-km-long profile and on permanent research plots was done repeatedly using a probe approach. Soil samples in vertical profile of some probes were taken for analyses of grain structure and mass/volume soil characteristics. Recently a 6-m-deep drill was done into a permafrost to install temperature sensors for a long-term monitoring of temperature profile. Since JRI has a large deglaciated area, a great variety of biotops exhibiting, thank to different water availability during vegetation season, different stages of colonization are available for detailed biological studies. From samples collected within last several years, a great number of autotrophs (diatoms, algae, cyanobacteria) are reported as well as some heterotrophs, including new-for-science bacteria Pseudomanoas prosekii, P. gregormendelii. Recently, a great attention is devoted to seal carcasses found at JRI (altitute up to 200 m a.s.l.) in great numbers. Colonization of seal carcasses by lichens, mosses and other autotrophic organisms was studied as a species richness appearing in a close neighborhood of the carcasses. ... BIOLOGY cut off
ER  -

BARTÁK, Miloš, Pavel PROŠEK, Kamil LÁSKA, Daniel NÝVLT, Filip HRBÁČEK, Peter VÁCZI, Ivo SEDLÁČEK, Josef HÁJEK, Barbora CHATTOVÁ a Kateřina SNOPKOVÁ. Ecological research of James Ross Island. Ecosystem components-based approach to study structure and function of Antarctic vegetation oases. In Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Malaysia. \textit{Book of Abstracts}. Kuala Lumpur: Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Malaysia, 2016, s.~750-751. ISBN~978-0-948277-32-0.

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