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@article{1364901,
author = {Oliva, Marc and Navarro, Francisco and Hrbáček, Filip and Hernandéz, Armand and Nývlt, Daniel and Perreira, Paulo and RuizandFernandéz, Jesus and Trigo, Ricardo},
article_location = {Amsterdam},
article_number = {February},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.12.030},
keywords = {Antarctic Peninsula; Climate variability; Cooling; Cryosphere},
language = {eng},
issn = {0048-9697},
journal = {Science of the Total Environment},
title = {Recent regional climate cooling on the Antarctic Peninsula and associated impacts on the cryosphere},
volume = {580},
year = {2017}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1364901
AU - Oliva, Marc - Navarro, Francisco - Hrbáček, Filip - Hernandéz, Armand - Nývlt, Daniel - Perreira, Paulo - Ruiz-Fernandéz, Jesus - Trigo, Ricardo
PY - 2017
TI - Recent regional climate cooling on the Antarctic Peninsula and associated impacts on the cryosphere
JF - Science of the Total Environment
VL - 580
IS - February
SP - 210-223
EP - 210-223
PB - Elsevier Science
SN - 00489697
KW - Antarctic Peninsula
KW - Climate variability
KW - Cooling
KW - Cryosphere
N2 - The Antarctic Peninsula (AP) is often described as a regionwith one of the largestwarming trends on Earth since the 1950s, based on the temperature trend of 0.54 °C/decade during 1951–2011 recorded at Faraday/Vernadsky station. Accordingly, most works describing the evolution of the natural systems in the AP region cite this extreme trend as the underlying cause of their observed changes. However, a recent analysis (Turner et al., 2016) has shown that the regionally stacked temperature record for the last three decades has shifted from a warming trend of 0.32 °C/decade during 1979–1997 to a cooling trend of -0.47 °C/decade during 1999–2014.While that study focuses on the period 1979–2014, averaging the data over the entire AP region, we here update and reassess the spatially-distributed temperature trends and inter-decadal variability from 1950 to 2015, using data from ten stations distributed across the AP region. We show that Faraday/Vernadsky warming trend is an extreme case, circa twice those of the long-term records from other parts of the northern AP. Our results also indicate that the cooling initiated in 1998/1999 has been most significant in the N and NE of the AP and the South Shetland Islands (more than 0.5 °C between the two last decades), modest in the Orkney Islands, and absent in the SW of the AP. This recent cooling has already impacted the cryosphere in the northern AP, including slow-down of glacier recession, a shift to surface mass gains of the peripheral glacier and a thinning of the active layer of permafrost in northern AP islands.
ER -
OLIVA, Marc, Francisco NAVARRO, Filip HRBÁČEK, Armand HERNANDÉZ, Daniel NÝVLT, Paulo PERREIRA, Jesus RUIZ-FERNANDÉZ a Ricardo TRIGO. Recent regional climate cooling on the Antarctic Peninsula and associated impacts on the cryosphere. \textit{Science of the Total Environment}. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, 2017, roč.~580, February, s.~210-223. ISSN~0048-9697. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.12.030.
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