k 2016

Forum shopping in proceedings of international divorce of a marriage

JANEČKOVÁ, Pavlína

Základní údaje

Originální název

Forum shopping in proceedings of international divorce of a marriage

Název česky

Forum shopping při mezinárodních rozvodech manželství

Autoři

Vydání

IJAS, 2016

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Prezentace na konferencích

Stát vydavatele

Itálie

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ne

Klíčová slova česky

forum shopping; mezinárodní rozvod; jurisdikce

Klíčová slova anglicky

forum shopping; international divorce; jurisdiction

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 6. 1. 2017 09:59, Mgr. Bc. Pavlína Janečková, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

The contribution deals with the phenomenon of forum shopping, particularly in relation to international divorces of a marriage. So called forum shopping is the term for the situation in which the person who brings the action before the court (applies for divorce) has a choice of courts in which to file a case. Two or more courts of different countries are competent to decide the dispute (divorce). And the husband or wife who brings an action (submits a proposal to the divorce) as the first one, can choose the court which is the most appropriate for him. He/she selects the court of some country with respect to the distance, or to procedural rules of that state, to the applicable law, to the possibility of recognition and enforcement of the decision in other states and so on. This phenomenon is unwanted because it favours one party. According to European regulation and also to the Czech national law in many cases of international divorces it is possible to establish the jurisdiction of more courts. The aim of this contribution is to analyse the regulation of jurisdiction of international divorce proceedings and evaluate possibilities of using forum shopping and evaluate the attempts to prevent this phenomenon.